Po zah\u00e1jen\u00ed vznikla pozice \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9ho typu, m\u00e9n\u011b pokro\u010dil\u00fdm p\u0159ipome\u0148me, \u017ee b\u00edl\u00e9 figury nestoj\u00ed tak zabedn\u011bn\u011b, jak se zd\u00e1, b\u00edl\u00fd nem\u00e1 slabiny a postupn\u011b m\u016f\u017ee svou pozici rozvinout. S takov\u00fdm typem pozic p\u0159i\u0161el Steinitz a romantici nech\u00e1pali. J\u00e1 taky moc nech\u00e1pu, tady m\u00e1 moje \u0161achov\u00e9 vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed velk\u00e9 mezery, tak\u017ee se vyl\u017eu konstatov\u00e1n\u00edm, \u017ee v podobn\u00fdch pozic\u00edch je t\u0159eba nesp\u011bchat a rozv\u00e1\u017eit si pl\u00e1n dal\u0161\u00ed hry. P\u0159iprav\u00ed-li b\u00edl\u00fd \u00fatok na kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9m k\u0159\u00eddle, \u010dern\u00fd bude z\u0159ejm\u011b oponovat v centru.<\/p>\n Petr v\u0161ak vsadil na svou moment\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159evahu ve v\u00fdvinu a na to, \u017ee b\u00edl\u00e9 figury to nemaj\u00ed k obran\u011b kr\u00e1le \u00fapln\u011b bl\u00edzko, a zm\u011bnil r\u00e1z postaven\u00ed zaj\u00edmavou ob\u011bt\u00ed 1. … Sxh3?!<\/strong>. P\u0159ijet\u00ed ob\u011bti je nutn\u00e9: 2. gxh3 Dxh3 3. Jh2<\/strong><\/p>\n \u010cern\u00fd m\u00e1 za st\u0159elce <\/strong>dva p\u011b\u0161ce, po Dg3+ a Sxf2 m\u016f\u017ee z\u00edskat t\u0159et\u00edho. B\u00edl\u00fd kr\u00e1l je nah\u00fd, jak se v\u0161ak na n\u011bj dostat? V dosahu jsou t\u0159i figury: Dh3, Sc5, Jf6. Proto\u017ee b\u00edl\u00fd m\u00e1 v obran\u011b jezdce a rychle dostane na f3 d\u00e1mu, nen\u00ed materi\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159evaha \u010dern\u00fdch \u00fato\u010dn\u00fdch figur rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed (kr\u00e1l s\u00e1m m\u00e1 taky obrannou hodnotu). P\u0159ipad\u00e1 v \u00favahu zapojen\u00ed rezerv: v\u011b\u017ee f8 po f7-f5 a jezdce c6 po p\u0159evodu Jc6-e7 – g6. To v\u0161ak d\u00e1 b\u00edl\u00e9mu tempa, aby i on zapojil obrann\u00e9 rezervy.<\/p>\n Nejz\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9m \u010dern\u00e9ho v\u0161ak spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v tom, \u017ee se jen obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b vyhne v\u00fdm\u011bn\u011b dam. Ve vznikaj\u00edc\u00ed koncovce asi p\u011b\u0161ci figuru nevyv\u00e1\u017e\u00ed, zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 kdy\u017e se postupn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed p\u016fsobnost b\u00edl\u00e9 dvojice st\u0159elc\u016f. To se t\u00fdk\u00e1 jak varianty 3. … Dg3+ 4. Kh1 Sxf2 5. Df3, tak zvolen\u00e9ho 3. … Jh5<\/strong>. Po 4. Df3 <\/strong>(mo\u017en\u00e9 bylo i 4. Dg4 s vynucen\u00edm v\u00fdm\u011bny) Petr pochopiteln\u011b m\u011bnit necht\u011bl a pokra\u010doval v zaj\u00edmav\u00fdch n\u00e1padech 4. … Jg3!?<\/strong> Tah 5. Ve1?!<\/strong> ur\u010dit\u011b nutn\u00fd nebyl, v\u017edy\u0165 v\u011b\u017e nebyla napadena. Cht\u011bla b\u00edl\u00e1 p\u0159ev\u00e9st na f1 jezdce? (V \u00favahu p\u0159ich\u00e1zelo 5. Jb3.) 5. … f5!<\/strong> \u010cern\u00fd vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 darovan\u00e9 tempo k mobilizaci sil. Jeho \u0161ance rostou, b\u00edl\u00e1 u\u017e mus\u00ed hr\u00e1t p\u0159esn\u011b.<\/p>\n Hroz\u00ed toti\u017e zejm\u00e9na 6. … fxe4 a 7. … Sxf2+. Nap\u0159. po 6. Jdf1? vych\u00e1z\u00ed 6. … fxe4! 7. Dxg3 Sxf2+ 8. Dxf2 Vxf2 9. Kxf2.<\/p>\n Zd\u00e1nliv\u011b m\u00e1 b\u00edl\u00fd za d\u00e1mu materi\u00e1lu dost, ale po 9. … exd3 nen\u00ed jen napaden st\u0159elec, ale hroz\u00ed i Dh4+ se ziskem v\u011b\u017ee. \u010cern\u00fd tu m\u00e1 dokonce i druhou mo\u017enost 9. … Vf8+ 10. Kg1 Vf6 a b\u00edl\u00fd se mus\u00ed op\u011bt vykoupit materi\u00e1lem, nejl\u00e9pe asi po 11. Vxe4 Vg6+ 12. Vg4 Vxg4+ 13. Jxg4 Dxg4+. P\u0159ipou\u0161t\u00edm, \u017ee v\u00fdsledn\u00e1 pozice je st\u00e1le nejasn\u00e1, b\u00edl\u00e9mu z\u016fstane dost figur, bude m\u00edt ale probl\u00e9my s jejich uveden\u00edm do hry.<\/p>\n Na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed m\u00e1 b\u00edl\u00e1 po 5. … f5 k dispozici v\u00fdm\u011bnu dam 6. Dg2 Dxg2 7. Kxg2 a \u010dern\u00fd \u00fatok je zabr\u017ed\u011bn. Tedy ne zcela, Rybka (kterou ve sv\u00e9 lenosti \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1m pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u011b o radu) ukazuje p\u011bkn\u00fd motiv 7. … fxe4!? (jezdce nech\u00e1me st\u00e1t) a po 8. fxg3 (8. Kxg3 Sxf2+) Vf2+ 9. Kh1 (Kh3) p\u0159ijde e3:<\/p>\n V\u00e1zanou figurku napadneme. – B\u00edl\u00fd by v\u0161ak m\u011bl udr\u017eet v\u00fdhodu.<\/p>\n B\u00edl\u00e1 ale nehr\u00e1la ani tohle, ale na\u0161la jinou velmi zaj\u00edmavou mo\u017enost: 6. d4!? <\/strong>s p\u0159ekryt\u00edm dr\u00e1hy \u010dern\u00e9ho st\u0159elce:<\/p>\n Te\u010f u\u017e po 6. … fxe4? p\u0159ijde klidn\u011b 7. Dxg3. Po nutn\u00e9m 6. … exd4 m\u00e1 \u010dern\u00fd t\u0159et\u00edho p\u011b\u0161ce, ale do\u010dasn\u011b odstavil sv\u00e9ho st\u0159elce.<\/p>\n Bohu\u017eel nev\u00edm, jak tahle zaj\u00edmav\u00e1 partie pokra\u010dovala, na chv\u00edli jsem se pod\u00edval na jin\u00e9 partie a pak jsem u\u017e pr\u016fb\u011bh nezrekonstruoval; jestli se G\u00e1bina nebo Marian ozvou, r\u00e1d pr\u016fb\u011bh dopln\u00edm. Opou\u0161t\u00edme na\u0161e hrdiny v nejnap\u00ednav\u011bj\u0161\u00edm, abychom si zajistili sledovanost dal\u0161\u00edho d\u00edlu \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n \u010cern\u00fd se tu n\u011bkde musel dopustit chyby, proto\u017ee rychle prohr\u00e1l. 1:0<\/strong><\/p>\n ——————————————————-<\/p>\n Po partii prvn\u00edho kola hned partie z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e1. J\u00e1ni\u0161 (1640) – V\u00fdprachtick\u00fd (\u017damberk, 1922):<\/strong><\/p>\n B\u00edl\u00fd rozestavil sv\u00e9 figury aktivn\u011b a p\u011b\u0161ec na d5 mu zaji\u0161\u0165oval prostorovou p\u0159evahu. Otev\u0159en\u00e9 efko p\u016fsob\u00ed rovn\u011b\u017e sympaticky. \u010cern\u00fd ale minim\u00e1ln\u011b vyrovnal: jeho jezdci obsadili op\u011brn\u00e9 body v centru a \u0161patn\u00fd st\u0159elec e7 si pr\u00e1v\u011b do\u0161el pro v\u00fdm\u011bnu.<\/p>\n Rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed roli zde za\u010d\u00ednal hr\u00e1t \u010das. B\u00edl\u00fd m\u011bl v tuto chv\u00edli 5 minut, \u010dern\u00fd 4 minuty (bez bonifikace). Bylo z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee z\u00e1v\u011br partie bude nap\u00ednav\u00fd a rozhodovat bude zku\u0161enost, pohotovost, chladnokrevnost. Pozice sk\u00fdt\u00e1 ob\u011bma hr\u00e1\u010d\u016fm \u0159adu taktick\u00fdch mo\u017enost\u00ed. Komentovat blicku je ode m\u011b mo\u017en\u00e1 nef\u00e9r, snad by ale mohla poslou\u017eit jako uk\u00e1zka sve\u0159ep\u00fdch boj\u016f, kter\u00e9 ve Svitav\u00e1ch prob\u00edhaly.<\/p>\n 1. Sxg5 hxg5<\/strong> (d\u00e1ma hl\u00edd\u00e1 pd6). 2. Se2 g6<\/strong> (oba hr\u00e1\u010di sleduj\u00ed prvn\u00ed volbu Rybky \ud83d\ude42 ). 3. Jh6+? <\/strong><\/p>\n To nen\u00ed n\u011bjak\u00fd velk\u00fd kiks, ale nel\u00edb\u00ed se mi to z obecn\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f. S n\u011bkolika minutama do konce nelze po\u010d\u00edtat mnoho konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch variant (leda \u017ee bychom hledali \u00fazkou taktickou cestu k jednozna\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fdh\u0159e, to v\u0161ak nen\u00ed tenhle p\u0159\u00edpad). Proto\u017ee jezdec nem\u016f\u017ee kr\u00e1le ohrozit a jeho \u00fastup bude ztr\u00e1cet dal\u0161\u00ed tempa, dal bych automaticky p\u0159ednost tahu do centra: 3. Jd4. Centralizovat a nezoufat! \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n 3. … Kg7 4. Jg4 f5 5. Je3 <\/strong>V\u00fdm\u011bna 5. Jxe5 dxe5 by vedla ke vzniku hroziv\u011b vypadaj\u00edc\u00edch \u010dern\u00fdch p\u011b\u0161c\u016f, zat\u00edmco voln\u00fd pd5 by nebyl nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd. Nyn\u00ed v\u0161ak jezdec nem\u00e1 jedin\u00fd tah; kdyby tak st\u00e1l na d4! 5. … Je4 <\/strong>Supi ze za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed sl\u00e9tat na b\u00edlou ko\u0159ist … 6. Sd3 <\/strong>Rozumn\u00e9 p\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed, \u017ee pozice b\u00edl\u00e9ho se zhor\u0161ila a je t\u0159eba ji v\u00fdm\u011bnami zjednodu\u0161it. 6. … Jc5 <\/strong>(6. … Jxd3) 7. Se2<\/strong> Remis? Vh8!<\/strong> Kdepak! Nam\u00ed\u0159\u00edme na kr\u00e1le kan\u00f3n. 8. Dd4?!<\/strong><\/p>\n Dobr\u00e1 rada je drah\u00e1. \u00dastup kr\u00e1le na g1 je po Db6 jen z de\u0161t\u011b pod okap. Centralizace d\u00e1my ale d\u00e1v\u00e1 \u010dern\u00e9mu dal\u0161\u00ed tempo. 8. … Vh4!<\/strong> Situace b\u00edl\u00e9ho se st\u00e1v\u00e1 kritickou. Ob\u011bma hr\u00e1\u010d\u016fm te\u010f zb\u00fdvaly posledn\u00ed 2 minuty. 9. g4!<\/strong> Chytal jsem se za hlavu, vida takov\u00e9 oslaben\u00ed, tohle chladnokrevn\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed ale znamen\u00e1 asi nejlep\u0161\u00ed \u0161anci b\u00edl\u00e9ho je\u0161t\u011b nah\u00e1zet \u010dern\u00e9mu \u00fatoku klacky pod nohy. Na obou stran\u00e1ch hraj\u00ed roli vazby (\u010dern\u00fd Je5, b\u00edl\u00fd pg4). 9. … Je4<\/strong> U\u017e je tam zas! \u010cern\u00e9mu se vyb\u00edr\u00e1 dob\u0159e, jinou p\u011bknou mo\u017enost\u00ed bylo Dh8. 10. Vad1?? <\/strong>P\u0159ehl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed hrozbu Jg3+, to toti\u017e nen\u00ed jen zisk kvality, ale zisk figury. Jak\u017etak\u017e dr\u017eelo pozici 10. Kg2 Dh8 11. Vh1.<\/p>\n 10. … Jg3+ 11. Kg2 Jxe2 12. Dd2 Jf4+ 13. Kh1<\/strong> B\u00edl\u00fd je bez figury, u\u017e by se mohl sm\u011ble vzd\u00e1t, jen\u017ee s necelou minutou na to nem\u00e1 dost \u010dasu :–) Koneckonc\u016f se \u010dern\u00fd je\u0161t\u011b m\u016f\u017ee zm\u00fdlit …<\/p>\n 13. … Df6 14. gxf5 gxf5 15. De1 Vch8<\/strong> Ne, to nen\u00ed tah vedle \u0161achovnice, to nen\u00ed „ch\u00e1“, to je „c\u00e9 h\u00e1“. 16. Vf2 Jh3?<\/strong> Po 16. … Vxh2+!! nebo Jf3!! bylo vymalov\u00e1no. 17. Vg2?<\/strong> (17. Vxf5) Jf3 18. Df1<\/strong><\/p>\n Lah\u016fdk\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd kr\u00e1m. \u010cern\u00fd si m\u016f\u017ee vyb\u00edrat, vych\u00e1zej\u00ed odtahy jezdce 18. … Jf2+ i 18. … Jhg1, a\u017e se v\u0161echno na h2 vym\u011bn\u00ed, p\u0159ijde 22. … De5+ a 23. … Dxe3.<\/p>\n 18. … g4??<\/strong> Ale i \u010dern\u00fd v \u010dasov\u00e9 t\u00edsni chybuje, b\u00edl\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee sebrat figuru zp\u011bt 19. Dxf3 a kdo v\u00ed, co by se v posledn\u00edch vte\u0159in\u00e1ch stalo. 19. Vd3??<\/strong> Tak ne. 19. … Jf4 20.Vc3 (?) Vxh2+ 21. Vxh2 Vxh2 mat.<\/strong><\/p>\n V dramatick\u00e9 partii se \u010dern\u00fd dostal k p\u011bkn\u00e9mu \u00fatoku. 0:1<\/strong><\/p>\n Petr snad promine, \u017ee neust\u00e1le publikuju jeho prohry. Rozhodn\u011b ho m\u016f\u017eu pochv\u00e1lit, \u017ee se se siln\u00fdmi soupe\u0159i neboj\u00ed hr\u00e1t komplikovan\u00e9 pozice. Cesta ke zlep\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed je tu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Naposledy se je\u0161t\u011b vr\u00e1t\u00edme k turnaji ml\u00e1de\u017ee, kter\u00fd prob\u011bhl p\u0159ed t\u00fddnem ve Svitav\u00e1ch. Ale nebojte se, o\u0159\u00ed\u0161ky pro rozhod\u010d\u00ed u\u017e rad\u011bji nech\u00e1me stranou. Po uk\u00e1zk\u00e1ch ze hry Jana Mare\u0161e se nyn\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b budeme v\u011bnovat na\u0161emu druh\u00e9mu dorostenci Petru J\u00e1ni\u0161ovi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1228","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-mladez"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1228","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1228"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1228\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1230,"href":"https:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1228\/revisions\/1230"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1228"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1228"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1228"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
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