{"id":1585,"date":"2010-09-28T00:36:03","date_gmt":"2010-09-27T22:36:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/?p=1585"},"modified":"2010-09-28T00:36:03","modified_gmt":"2010-09-27T22:36:03","slug":"finalove-partie-iv","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/?p=1585","title":{"rendered":"Fin\u00e1lov\u00e9 partie IV"},"content":{"rendered":"

Instruktivn\u00ed pozice Jana Mare\u0161e<\/strong><\/p>\n

Naposledy se vrac\u00edme ke kv\u011btnov\u00e9mu turnaji ve Svitav\u00e1ch uk\u00e1zkami z parti\u00ed v\u00edt\u011bze turnaje.<\/p>\n

Mare\u0161 Jan (1783) – J\u00e1ni\u0161 Petr (1629):<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u010cern\u00fd ztratil u\u017e v zah\u00e1jen\u00ed centr\u00e1ln\u00edho p\u011b\u0161ce, b\u00edl\u00fd dr\u017e\u00ed centrum a m\u016f\u017ee rozv\u00edjet hru po f sloupci. N\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edm tahem si to \u010dern\u00fd zhor\u0161\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edc: 16. … Sxc3?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Spol\u00e9hal Petr na rem\u00edzovou tendenci r\u016fznopoln\u00fdch st\u0159elc\u016f? Pak ale zapomn\u011bl na z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pou\u010dku, podle n\u00ed\u017e jsou takov\u00ed st\u0159elci naopak v\u00fdhodou, pokud ve st\u0159edn\u00ed h\u0159e jedna strana \u00fato\u010d\u00ed na kr\u00e1le. A to m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt p\u0159i obsazen\u00e9m centru jedin\u011b b\u00edl\u00fd. 17. Dxc3 a6??<\/strong> Pro\u010d, prob\u016fh? 18. Sd4!?<\/strong> Bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 j\u00edt si pro kvalitu tahem Sc5; mo\u017en\u00e1 bylo b\u00edl\u00e9mu st\u0159elce l\u00edto? 18. … Dg5 19. Vf5 Dg6 20. Vaf1 Dh6? <\/strong>Snad se zoufalou nad\u011bj\u00ed pokou\u0161et se postupem Sc6-d7xh3 o v\u011b\u010d\u0148\u00e1k. Nutn\u00e9 bylo 20. … f6. 21. Sc5 Vfe8?<\/strong> Kdyby \u0161lo jen o kvalitu! 22. Vxf7 Sd7<\/strong><\/p>\n

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B\u00edl\u00fd je vyhran\u00fd na mnoho zp\u016fsob\u016f. Najdete ten nej\u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed?<\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco hled\u00e1te, budu chvilku nez\u00e1vazn\u011b \u017evatlat, aby nebylo \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed hned pod diagramem. Pokou\u0161el jsem se letos v l\u00e9t\u011b p\u0159erovn\u00e1vat knihovni\u010dku … u\u017e to m\u00e1te? v\u00fdborn\u011b! … knihovni\u010dku a do\u0161lo i na \u0161achovou literaturu. Je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee u\u017e te\u010f jsem j\u00ed nashrom\u00e1\u017edil tolik, \u017ee nem\u00e1m \u0161anci to v\u0161echno pro\u010d\u00edst, nato\u017e pochopit, nato\u017e si zapamatovat, nato\u017e za\u010d\u00edt n\u00e1sledn\u011b hr\u00e1t l\u00edp. Nast\u00e1v\u00e1 tedy doba t\u0159\u00edd\u011bn\u00ed: \u010demu d\u00e1t p\u0159ednost, v jak\u00e9m po\u0159ad\u00ed vybran\u00e9 kn\u00ed\u017eky studovat, jak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem, aby to k n\u011b\u010demu bylo – jen\u017ee takov\u00e9 rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed u\u017e vych\u00e1z\u00ed z ur\u010dit\u00e9ho pojet\u00ed \u0161achu a dal\u0161\u00edm studiem m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt p\u0159ehodnocov\u00e1no … Zl\u00e9 jazyky tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee a\u017e usilovn\u00fdm studiem nabydeme lep\u0161\u00edho pochopen\u00ed \u0161achu, zjist\u00edme, \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina toho studia byla zbyte\u010dn\u00e1. \u0158\u00edk\u00e1m si, zda by se to nedalo obej\u00edt (pohodlnost, ov\u0161em, jak jinak) a usilovn\u00fdm nitern\u00fdm soust\u0159ed\u011bn\u00edm nebo naopak n\u00e1hodn\u00fdm losem vybrat jen p\u00e1r parti\u00ed, kde by TO V\u0160ECHNO BYLO, ale mo\u017en\u00e1 je to kravina … tak co, m\u00e1te to i vy nejpomalej\u0161\u00ed?<\/p>\n

Ano, po tahu 23. Sd4<\/strong> se \u010dern\u00fd vzdal. Triumf \u010dernopoln\u00e9ho st\u0159elce, kter\u00fd nem\u00e1 oponenta. 1:0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mare\u0161 Jan (1783) – Kru\u0161ina Patrik (1752, Svitavy)<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Pozice p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 sicilskou, jen p\u011b\u0161ec d4 je tam nav\u00edc. \u010cern\u00fd mus\u00ed vy\u0159e\u0161it postaven\u00ed sv\u00e9ho kr\u00e1le; pak by se t\u0159eba n\u011bkdy mohl dostat po otev\u0159en\u00e9m g\u00e9\u010dku k proti\u00fatoku. Nab\u00edz\u00ed se nejsp\u00ed\u0161 14. … 0-0-0. Bran\u00ed p\u011b\u0161ce 14. … Dxd4?<\/strong> bylo naopak p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 optimistick\u00e9 (patentuju si t\u00edmto pojem „otr\u00e1ven\u00fd, by\u0165 i centr\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u011b\u0161ec“). Ob\u011b\u0165 na e6 se pak vysloven\u011b nab\u00edz\u00ed; vych\u00e1z\u00ed ale?<\/p>\n

Ano! 15. Sxe6!! fxe6 16.Vxe6+<\/p>\n

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Te\u010f m\u00e1 \u010dern\u00fd t\u0159i mo\u017enosti:<\/p>\n

A) 16. … Kd8 17. Vd1 Db4 18. Vexd6. To nejde, na d\u00e9\u010dku je kr\u00e1l pod \u00fatokem.<\/p>\n

B) 16. … Kf7 17. Vae1 s nekryteln\u00fdmi hrozbami Ve7+ i Dh5+ (17. … Vhe8 18. Dh5+, 17. … Je5 18. Dxf6+, 17. … h5 18. Ve7+)<\/p>\n

C) 16. … Kf8 (nejnad\u011bjn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed) 17. Vd1 a kam s d\u00e1mou? Po 17. … Dxb2 18. Vexd6, k\u016f\u0148 nem\u016f\u017ee uhnout pro Vxf6+ a po 18. … Vd8 b\u00edl\u00fd kon\u011b norm\u00e1ln\u011b sebere, na prvn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b mat nen\u00ed. Kone\u010dn\u011b po n\u011bjak\u00e9m 17. … Db4 je tu dal\u0161\u00ed p\u011bkn\u00e1 ob\u011b\u0165 18. Vxf6+!!<\/p>\n

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18. … Jxf6 19. Dxf6+ Kg8 20. De6+! D\u00e1ma te\u010f kryje mat na e1, v\u011b\u017e se m\u016f\u017ee zapojit do \u00fatoku jak po 20. … Kf8 21. Vd5, tak po 20. … Kg7 21. De7+ Kg8 22. Vd3. Jen\u017ee – ani se nediv\u00edm, \u017ee to v\u0161echno b\u00edl\u00fd nespo\u010d\u00edtal a zahr\u00e1l rad\u011bji na jistotu 15. Dxb7?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vzniklou koncovku hr\u00e1l b\u00edl\u00fd l\u00e9pe a \u010dern\u00fd mu nakonec usnadnil pr\u00e1ci hrubkami:<\/p>\n

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29. Sxd5 Vxd5??<\/strong> Sebr\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011b\u017ee se \u0161achem se snad \u010dern\u00e9mu nezd\u00e1lo? 30. Vc1 e5??<\/strong><\/p>\n

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A te\u010f je op\u011bt \u0159ada na v\u00e1s, v\u00e1\u017een\u00ed div\u00e1ci. V\u011b\u0159\u00edm, \u017ee vyvr\u00e1tit posledn\u00ed tah \u010dern\u00e9ho v\u00e1m zabere opravdu jen malou chvilku, tak\u017ee \u0159e\u0161te TE\u010e …<\/p>\n

… a j\u00e1 zat\u00edm ocituji p\u011bkn\u00fd n\u00e1pad plukovn\u00edka, kter\u00fd publikoval na novoborsk\u00e9m webu a j\u00e1 jsem ho tamodtud ukradl, kdy\u017etak se, plukovn\u00edku, znechucen\u011b ozvi, a\u0165 se m\u016f\u017eu styd\u011bt: „Prima v\u011bc, kterou jsem dnes objevil, naz\u00fdv\u00e1m to t\u0159esen\u00ed vzduchem. Mus\u00edte velmi rychle rozrotovat ruce v z\u00e1p\u011bst\u00ed (asi takhle) ruce a uvolnit prsty (asi takhle), jo, d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 v\u011bc, mus\u00edte m\u00edt horn\u00ed kon\u010detiny zap\u0159en\u00e9 lokty o op\u011br\u00e1tko (asi takhle), nejlep\u0161\u00ed je, kdy\u017e sed\u00edte op\u0159eni o op\u011brky, pak s frekvenc\u00ed asi 3x za sekundu (mo\u017en\u00e1 i v\u00edckr\u00e1t, jestli to n\u011bkdo nebude pova\u017eovat za nefyziologick\u00e9) r\u016fzn\u011b chaoticky rotujte dlan\u011bmi v z\u00e1p\u011bst\u00edch a prsty nechte \u00fapln\u011b uvoln\u011bn\u00e9, uc\u00edt\u00edte mezi nimi molekuly vzduchu. Mo\u017en\u00e9 vyvr\u00e1cen\u00ed by p\u0159inesl pokus ve vakuu, ale k tomu jsem se je\u0161t\u011b nedostal.“<\/em><\/p>\n

Mysl\u00edm, \u017ee nad\u011bjn\u00fd mlad\u00fd \u0161achista by m\u011bl podobn\u00fdm cvik\u016fm v\u011bnovat velkou pozornost, koneckonc\u016f roli fyzi\u010dky zd\u016fraz\u0148oval u\u017e Botvinnik; j\u00e1 osobn\u011b v\u0161ak – jsa povahy pas\u00edvn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a kontemplativn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed – nab\u00edz\u00edm rad\u011bji opa\u010dnou cestu, toti\u017e nechat vzduch, aby t\u0159\u00e1sl n\u00e1mi<\/em> …<\/p>\n

… a vid\u00edm, \u017ee se u\u017e publikum vrac\u00ed ze z\u00e1choda \u010di od ledni\u010dky, kam si v na\u0161\u00ed reklamn\u00ed pauze odsko\u010dilo, a je \u010das odtajnit \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, tak\u017ee:<\/p>\n

v\u0161ichni jste douf\u00e1m na\u0161li tah 31. Vxc3<\/span> … a pokud jste mu uv\u011b\u0159ili, tak to m\u00e1te \u0161patn\u011b! V tom pr\u00e1v\u011b spo\u010d\u00edvala l\u00e9\u010dka \u010dern\u00e9ho: 31. Vxc3?? dxc3! 32. Vxd5?? c2!<\/p>\n

K v\u00fdh\u0159e v\u0161ak vede postup 31. c6!<\/strong> Te\u010f u\u017e Vxc3 hroz\u00ed … a hroz\u00ed taky postup p\u011b\u0161ce do d\u00e1my. 31. … Jb5 32. c7 Jxc7 33. Vxc7 atd.<\/strong> u\u017e bylo zbyte\u010dn\u00e9. 1:0 a prvn\u00ed m\u00edsto v turnaji!<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Instruktivn\u00ed pozice Jana Mare\u0161e Naposledy se vrac\u00edme ke kv\u011btnov\u00e9mu turnaji ve Svitav\u00e1ch uk\u00e1zkami z parti\u00ed v\u00edt\u011bze turnaje.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1585","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-mladez"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1585","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1585"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1585\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1586,"href":"https:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1585\/revisions\/1586"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1585"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1585"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1585"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}