{"id":18454,"date":"2020-03-12T19:40:21","date_gmt":"2020-03-12T18:40:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/?p=18454"},"modified":"2020-03-12T19:42:54","modified_gmt":"2020-03-12T18:42:54","slug":"virove-lekce-zacatecnici-i","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/?p=18454","title":{"rendered":"Virov\u00e9 lekce – za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edci I"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Mat v\u011b\u017e\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ur\u010deno t\u011bm, kdo u\u017e um\u00ed matit dv\u011bma v\u011b\u017eemi nebo d\u00e1mou (s kr\u00e1lem) – kdo ne, a\u0165 se to dou\u010d\u00ed, klidn\u011b mi napi\u0161te, nebojte se.

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Z\u00e1sadn\u00ed pozice: kr\u00e1lov\u00e9 stoj\u00ed proti sob\u011b (v opozici<\/strong>), \u010dern\u00fd K nem\u016f\u017ee na \u017elut\u00e1 pole. V\u011b\u017e \u0161achuje z boku, bere t\u00edm kr\u00e1li celou \u0159adu (zelen\u00e1 \u0161ipka), kr\u00e1l mus\u00ed bl\u00ed\u017ee ke kraji.<\/p>\n

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A tohle opakujeme a\u017e na kraj, \u010dern\u00fd kr\u00e1l nem\u00e1 \u00fastup, dost\u00e1v\u00e1 mat.

D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je, \u017ee my nejdeme do opozice, nech\u00e1me kr\u00e1le, aby tam vlezl s\u00e1m<\/strong>.\u00a0
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Nap\u0159\u00edklad tady nen\u00ed k ni\u010demu \u0161achovat 1. Ve4+?, sna\u017e\u00edme se j\u00edt v\u011b\u017e\u00ed co nejd\u00e1l od soupe\u0159ova kr\u00e1le<\/strong>, tedy 1. Va4!<\/strong> \u010cern\u00fd p\u016fjde asi Kd5 nebo Kf5 (jinak ho hned od\u0159\u00edzneme v\u011b\u017e\u00ed) a my nep\u016fjdeme kr\u00e1lem do opozice,\u00a0<\/strong>ale ud\u011bl\u00e1me tempo v\u011b\u017e\u00ed.

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Kdy\u017e\u00a01. … Kd5<\/strong>, tak\u00a02. Vh4!<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Kdy\u017e \u00a01. … Kf5<\/strong>, tak\u00a02. Vb4!\u00a0<\/strong>V\u017edycky tak, aby byl \u010dern\u00fd kr\u00e1l na opa\u010dn\u00e9 stran\u011b ne\u017e v\u011b\u017e a na cest\u011b k v\u011b\u017ei musel vstoupit do opozice. D\u00e1le nap\u0159.\u00a02. … Kg5\u00a0<\/strong>(2. … Ke5? 3. Vb5+) 3. Kf3 Kh5 4. Kg3 Kg5\u00a0<\/strong>Aha, opozice! A proto …\u00a05. Vb5+\u00a0<\/strong>a kr\u00e1l mus\u00ed o \u0159adu ustoupit. A m\u016f\u017eeme pokra\u010dovat:\u00a05. … Kf6 6. Kf4\u00a0<\/strong>Tady je skoro jedno, kam jdeme kr\u00e1lem.\u00a06. … Ke6\u00a0<\/strong>(6. … Kg6 7. Va5!)\u00a07. Vh5!<\/strong> atd.\u00a0Tahle tempa v\u011b\u017e\u00ed jsou kl\u00ed\u010dem k \u00fasp\u011bchu.<\/strong> A to je prakticky v\u0161echno!<\/p>\n

Tenhle postup mus\u00edte ovl\u00e1dat s \u00faplnou jistotou. Zkuste d\u00e1t mat za dv\u011b minuty, za minutu, za p\u016fl minuty! A nenastavte p\u0159itom v\u011b\u017e!
———————————–<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kdo to zvl\u00e1dne, m\u016f\u017ee se je\u0161t\u011b nau\u010dit jednu vychyt\u00e1vku.

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Tady jsme hr\u00e1li 4. Kg3, aby n\u00e1m kr\u00e1l musel vl\u00e9zt do opozice. Je\u0161t\u011b rychlej\u0161\u00ed je ale\u00a04. Vg4!<\/strong> a kr\u00e1l u\u017e je na kraji, jenom ho nebudeme matit na posledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b, ale na h sloupci.\u00a04. … Kh6 5. Kf4 Kh5 6. Kf5 Kh6\u00a0<\/strong>A co te\u010f?

Nekoukejte d\u00e1l.

Najd\u011bte to sami.

Ano,\u00a07. Vg1!\u00a0<\/strong>Kh7 8. Kf6 Kh8 9. Kf7\u00a0<\/strong>Jenom ho, proboha, neod\u0159ez\u00e1vejte 9. Vg7??, to by byl pat!\u00a09. … Kh7 10. Vh1 mat.

<\/strong>A je\u0161t\u011b borec na konec, mal\u00fd trik, kter\u00fd se taky n\u011bkdy hod\u00ed:<\/p>\n

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B\u00edl\u00fd by mohl hr\u00e1t 1. Kf4 Kh3 2. Vg5 Kh4 3. Vg8 Kh5 4. Vg1! atd., ale mnohem rychlej\u0161\u00ed je soupe\u0159e dostat do nev\u00fdhody tahu:\u00a01. Ve5!\u00a0<\/strong>(nebo d5,c5, b5, a5, v\u011b\u017e si klidn\u011b m\u016f\u017ee d\u00e1t po\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fd rozjezd …)\u00a01. … Kh3\u00a0<\/strong>Mus\u00ed do opozice!\u00a02. Vh5 mat!<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mat v\u011b\u017e\u00ed Ur\u010deno t\u011bm, kdo u\u017e um\u00ed matit dv\u011bma v\u011b\u017eemi nebo d\u00e1mou (s kr\u00e1lem) – kdo ne, a\u0165 se to dou\u010d\u00ed, klidn\u011b mi napi\u0161te, nebojte se. Z\u00e1sadn\u00ed pozice: kr\u00e1lov\u00e9 stoj\u00ed proti sob\u011b (v opozici), \u010dern\u00fd K nem\u016f\u017ee na \u017elut\u00e1 pole. V\u011b\u017e \u0161achuje z boku, bere t\u00edm kr\u00e1li celou \u0159adu (zelen\u00e1 \u0161ipka), kr\u00e1l mus\u00ed bl\u00ed\u017ee ke […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[7,12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18454","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-mladez","category-trenink"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18454","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=18454"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18454\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18466,"href":"https:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18454\/revisions\/18466"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=18454"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=18454"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=18454"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}