{"id":18489,"date":"2020-03-13T22:40:13","date_gmt":"2020-03-13T21:40:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/?p=18489"},"modified":"2020-03-13T22:41:56","modified_gmt":"2020-03-13T21:41:56","slug":"virove-lekce-zacatecnici-ii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/?p=18489","title":{"rendered":"Virov\u00e9 lekce – za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edci II"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0160ustrmat

<\/strong>V zahajovac\u00ed pozici jsou slab\u00e1 pole v bl\u00edzkosti kr\u00e1le: f2 a f7. Jsou kryta jen kr\u00e1lem.

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Po \u010dast\u00fdch \u00favodn\u00edch taz\u00edch\u00a01. e4 e5 <\/strong>je jejich slabost je\u0161t\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed. Zejm\u00e9na b\u00edl\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee rychle za\u00fato\u010dit na f7: d\u00e1mou z h5 nebo f3, st\u0159elcem z c4 (m\u00e9n\u011b \u010dasto jezdcem z g5).
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Nap\u0159. po\u00a02. Sc4 Jc6 3. Dh5\u00a0<\/strong>u\u017e hroz\u00ed\u00a04. Dxf7 mat!\u00a0<\/strong>Kr\u00fdt ho lze r\u016fzn\u00fdmi zp\u016fsoby.
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D\u00e1mou z f6 nebo e7. To m\u00e1 jen tu nev\u00fdhodu, \u017ee b\u00edl\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee d\u00e1mu napadat nap\u0159. po Jb1-c3-d5, ale \u010dern\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee takov\u00fdm hrozb\u00e1m zabra\u0148ovat.

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Nebo p\u011b\u0161cem z g6, na to je t\u0159eba m\u00edt kryt\u00e9ho pe5 (zde jezdcem z c6), b\u00edl\u00fd pak m\u016f\u017ee pokra\u010dovat\u00a04. Df3<\/strong> a op\u011bt hroz\u00ed mat na f7, tak\u017ee m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159ij\u00edt nap\u0159. Jf6 nebo i Df6.<\/p>\n

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M\u00e9n\u011b dobr\u00e9 b\u00fdv\u00e1 kryt\u00ed tahem Jh6, nap\u0159. zde (po\u00a02. Sc4 Sc5 3. Dh5 Jh6?<\/strong>) p\u0159ijde\u00a04. d4!<\/strong> a hroz\u00ed jak Sxh6 op\u011bt s matem na f7, tak i dxc5 – \u010dern\u00fd ztrat\u00ed aspo\u0148 figuru.<\/p>\n

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V\u00fdborn\u00e1 obrana je zahr\u00e1t u\u017e ve druh\u00e9m tahu po\u00a02. Sc4 Jf6!<\/strong>, tak\u017ee tahy d\u00e1mou jsou pak k ni\u010demu. B\u00edl\u00fd pak n\u011bkdy zkou\u0161\u00ed jezdce vyhnat\u00a03. g4?<\/strong>, ale proti tomu se d\u00e1 (snadno) br\u00e1nit, nap\u0159. 3. … Jc6 4. g5 Jxe4 5. Df3 d5!<\/strong> nebo\u00a04. Df3 Jd4<\/strong>.
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N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed velmi opatrn\u00ed hr\u00e1\u010di rad\u011bji nehraj\u00ed e5, ale\u00a01. e4 e6<\/strong> (nebo b\u00edl\u00fdmi\u00a01. e3<\/strong>). Hr\u00e1t e6 je sice dobr\u00e9 zah\u00e1jen\u00ed (francouzsk\u00e1), ale mus\u00edte pak spr\u00e1vn\u011b bojovat o st\u0159ed. Po\u00a02. d4<\/strong> tedy nehr\u00e1t t\u0159eba Sb4+ nebo Jc6, ale\u00a02. … d5 3. e5 c5!<\/strong> – ale to u\u017e nen\u00ed \u00fapln\u011b pro za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edky. (\u0160patn\u011b je i 1. e3 e5 2. Sc4? d5! a \u010dern\u00fd u\u017e m\u00e1 v\u00fdhodu!) Francouzskou hrajte na proti\u00fatok, ne ze zbab\u011blosti!<\/p>\n

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D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je je\u0161t\u011b nenalet\u011bt na fintu\u00a01. e4 e5 2. Dh5.\u00a0<\/strong>I tady d\u00e1ma \u00fato\u010d\u00ed na f7, ale mat zat\u00edm nehroz\u00ed. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u0161ak \u00fato\u010d\u00ed na e5.<\/p>\n

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Nesm\u00edte proto hr\u00e1t\u00a02. … g6??<\/strong> pro\u00a03. Dxe5+<\/strong> a vidle na kr\u00e1le a v\u011b\u017e!

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<\/strong>Spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 je\u00a02. … Jc6! 3. Sc4\u00a0<\/strong>a zase nap\u0159. 3. … g6\u00a0<\/strong>4. Df3 Jf6\/Df6<\/strong>, to u\u017e jsme m\u011bli.

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Kdo se neboj\u00ed, m\u016f\u017ee hr\u00e1t i 2. … Jf6!\u00a0<\/strong>Pr\u00e1v\u011b jste se nau\u010dili gambit – ob\u011b\u0165 p\u011b\u0161ce za n\u00e1skok ve v\u00fdvinu. Po\u00a03. Dxe5+ Se7\u00a0<\/strong>m\u00e1 b\u00edl\u00fd p\u011b\u0161ce, ale \u010dern\u00fd pak za\u010dne drzou d\u00e1mu pron\u00e1sledovat tahy Jc6 apod.<\/p>\n

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Jen to ale proboha nekombinujte! Po\u00a02. … Jc6 3. Sc4\u00a0<\/strong>nelze\u00a03. … Jf6??<\/strong>, to ten \u0161ustrmat dostanete!\u00a0Je t\u0159eba po\u0159\u00e1d prov\u011b\u0159ovat hrozby, zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 kdy\u017e d\u00e1ma ohro\u017euje kr\u00e1le!<\/strong><\/p>\n

A te\u010f pozor:\u00a0Proti \u0161ustrmatu je nutn\u00e9 se um\u011bt br\u00e1nit<\/strong>, nen\u00ed ale dobr\u00e9 ho zkou\u0161et d\u00e1vat.<\/strong> Hra na \u0161ustrmat je naivn\u00ed<\/strong> – jako fotbalista, kter\u00fd se rozb\u011bhne s\u00e1m prost\u0159edkem na soupe\u0159ovu br\u00e1nu, tak se dlouho hr\u00e1t ned\u00e1. Mo\u017en\u00e1 tak z\u00edsk\u00e1te n\u011bkolik bod\u016f, ale nenau\u010d\u00edte se po\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 \u0161achy.

A je\u0161t\u011b pro pokro\u010dilej\u0161\u00ed nebo hloubav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed: obrana proti \u0161ustrmatu je jen zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpadem toho, o co jde v \u0161achov\u00e9 taktice po\u0159\u00e1d – je t\u0159eba neust\u00e1le sledovat soupe\u0159ovy hrozby a hledat proti nim obranu.<\/strong> Pokro\u010dil\u00fd \u0161achista to d\u011bl\u00e1 \u00fapln\u011b automaticky: ka\u017ed\u00fd tah prov\u011b\u0159uje<\/strong>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0160ustrmat V zahajovac\u00ed pozici jsou slab\u00e1 pole v bl\u00edzkosti kr\u00e1le: f2 a f7. Jsou kryta jen kr\u00e1lem.Po \u010dast\u00fdch \u00favodn\u00edch taz\u00edch\u00a01. e4 e5 je jejich slabost je\u0161t\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed. Zejm\u00e9na b\u00edl\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee rychle za\u00fato\u010dit na f7: d\u00e1mou z h5 nebo f3, st\u0159elcem z c4 (m\u00e9n\u011b \u010dasto jezdcem z g5). Nap\u0159. po\u00a02. Sc4 Jc6 3. Dh5\u00a0u\u017e hroz\u00ed\u00a04. Dxf7 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[7,12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18489","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-mladez","category-trenink"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18489","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=18489"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18489\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18509,"href":"https:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18489\/revisions\/18509"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=18489"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=18489"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=18489"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}