{"id":18650,"date":"2020-03-24T20:46:04","date_gmt":"2020-03-24T19:46:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/?p=18650"},"modified":"2020-03-24T20:55:27","modified_gmt":"2020-03-24T19:55:27","slug":"virove-lekce-zacatecnici-ix","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/?p=18650","title":{"rendered":"Virov\u00e9 lekce – za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edci IX"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Mat na posledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b

<\/strong>V zah\u00e1jen\u00ed je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 d\u011blat roch\u00e1du<\/strong> – kr\u00e1l je v centru v nebezpe\u010d\u00ed, ukryje se na k\u0159\u00eddlo za hradbu p\u011b\u0161c\u016f.<\/p>\n

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Jen\u017ee p\u011b\u0161ci ho chr\u00e1n\u00ed zep\u0159edu, nikoliv z boku. Naopak ho omezuj\u00ed, kr\u00e1l nem\u016f\u017ee ustoupit na jinou \u0159adu. Kr\u00e1l je tak zraniteln\u00fd, sta\u010d\u00ed, aby dostal \u0161ach d\u00e1mou nebo v\u011b\u017e\u00ed.<\/p>\n

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Nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edklad – b\u00edl\u00fd d\u00e1\u00a01. Ve8 mat.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Co proti tomu d\u011blat? Typick\u00e1 mo\u017enost je „okno“, tedy h6, g6<\/strong>, t\u0159eba i f6<\/strong> (to b\u00fdv\u00e1 ale \u010dasto oslaben\u00ed). Okno neodkl\u00e1d\u00e1me do chv\u00edle, ne\u017e n\u00e1m hroz\u00ed mat, ale d\u011bl\u00e1me ho u\u017e tehdy, kdy\u017e se vym\u011bn\u00ed lehk\u00e9 figurky a chceme t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdmi vyjet dop\u0159edu.

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Lze hr\u00e1t i o dv\u011b pole, zde h5, g5 <\/strong>nebo f5<\/strong>, to je n\u011bkdy vhodn\u00e9 kv\u016fli zisku prostoru (ale je to v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed oslaben\u00ed).

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Jinou mo\u017enost\u00ed je p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eit kr\u00e1le – zde\u00a0Kf8<\/strong> – to je dobr\u00e9 tehdy, kdy\u017e nechceme pustit v\u011b\u017e na e7.
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Jak\u00e9 okno si vybrat? N\u011bkdy je to jedno, ale jindy se d\u00edv\u00e1me, kter\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed figury p\u016fsob\u00ed na postaven\u00ed kr\u00e1le. Tady je nesmysl hr\u00e1t 1. … h6?? pro 2. Ve8 mat, spr\u00e1vn\u011b je\u00a01. … g6!<\/strong>\u00a0– d\u011bl\u00e1m si okno na \u010dern\u00e9 pole a je\u0161t\u011b omezuju b\u00edl\u00e9ho st\u0159elce.
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Se st\u0159elcem na \u010dern\u00fdch je to opa\u010dn\u011b – chyba je 1. … g6??, spr\u00e1vn\u011b je\u00a01. … h6!

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<\/strong>Za mat na posledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b se d\u00e1 ob\u011btovat figura (nebo i n\u011bkolik):\u00a01. De8+!! Vxe8 2. Vxe8 mat.

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<\/strong>Ale pozor, v \u0161achu se br\u00e1t nemus\u00ed! B\u00edl\u00fd tu m\u016f\u017ee zkusit „kombinaci“ 1. De8, ale pokud \u010dern\u00fd d\u00e1mu nevezme, nic se mu ned\u011bje. (U\u017e vid\u00edm des\u00edtky d\u011bt\u00ed, jak okam\u017eit\u011b ch\u0148apnou Vf8 a teprve pak vid\u00ed, co provedly.) \u010cern\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee zahr\u00e1t t\u0159eba 1. … g6, ale i h6, i tahy d\u00e1mou na rozumn\u00e1 pole jsou spr\u00e1vn\u011b.

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Nakonec mal\u00e9 kouzlo. B\u00edl\u00fd si m\u016f\u017ee myslet, \u017ee po\u00a01. Vd8+ <\/strong>d\u00e1 mat na posledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b,\u00a0 ale \u010dern\u00fd m\u00e1 obranu 1. … Ve8!! <\/strong>V\u011b\u017e tam sice nen\u00ed kryt\u00e1, ale pokud ji b\u00edl\u00fd vezme, kryt\u00e1 bude! Naopak hrubka by op\u011bt byla sebrat bez p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161len\u00ed v\u011b\u017e, po 1. … Vxd8?? by b\u00edl\u00fd ten mat dal.

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Mat na posledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b V zah\u00e1jen\u00ed je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 d\u011blat roch\u00e1du – kr\u00e1l je v centru v nebezpe\u010d\u00ed, ukryje se na k\u0159\u00eddlo za hradbu p\u011b\u0161c\u016f. Jen\u017ee p\u011b\u0161ci ho chr\u00e1n\u00ed zep\u0159edu, nikoliv z boku. Naopak ho omezuj\u00ed, kr\u00e1l nem\u016f\u017ee ustoupit na jinou \u0159adu. Kr\u00e1l je tak zraniteln\u00fd, sta\u010d\u00ed, aby dostal \u0161ach d\u00e1mou nebo v\u011b\u017e\u00ed. Nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edklad – […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[7,12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18650","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-mladez","category-trenink"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18650","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=18650"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18650\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18663,"href":"https:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18650\/revisions\/18663"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=18650"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=18650"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=18650"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}