{"id":18862,"date":"2020-04-21T20:48:57","date_gmt":"2020-04-21T19:48:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/?p=18862"},"modified":"2020-04-21T20:53:37","modified_gmt":"2020-04-21T19:53:37","slug":"virove-lekce-zacatecnici-xxiii-az-mirne-pokrocili","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/?p=18862","title":{"rendered":"Virov\u00e9 lekce – za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edci XXIII (a\u017e m\u00edrn\u011b pokro\u010dil\u00ed)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Jak vyhr\u00e1t koncovku<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pro inspiraci jsem si vzal pozice  ze sout\u011b\u017e\u00ed dru\u017estev (2. liga), kde se v koncovce n\u011bkdo vzdal. Budeme si ukazovat, pro\u010d.<\/p>\n

Va\u0159ej\u010dko – Jir\u00e1sek, 2008:
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B\u00edl\u00fd m\u00e1 p\u011b\u0161ce na sedm\u00e9 \u0159ad\u011b. R\u00e1d by ode\u0161el kr\u00e1lem na e sloupec a postavil si d\u00e1mu. \u010cern\u00fd by se ale br\u00e1nil \u0161achem v\u011b\u017e\u00ed (Ve2+). Proto b\u00edl\u00fd zahr\u00e1l 58. Ve1<\/strong> a \u010dern\u00fd se vzdal. B\u00edl\u00fd zahraje Ke7 nebo Ke8 a postav\u00ed si d\u00e1mu. \u010cern\u00fd je\u0161t\u011b m\u016f\u017ee zkusit 58. … Vf2 59. Ke7 Kg7. <\/strong>Dv\u011bma figurami pokryl prom\u011bnn\u00e9 pole<\/strong> p\u011b\u0161ce (f8) a hroz\u00ed ho sebrat. Jen\u017ee b\u00edl\u00fd m\u00e1 mezi\u0161ach 60. Vg1+<\/strong>, kr\u00e1l mus\u00ed zp\u00e1tky a b\u00edl\u00fd u\u017e d\u00e1mu postav\u00ed.

Zelenka – K\u0159ena, 2008:

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V\u011b\u017e proti st\u0159elci je rem\u00edzov\u00e1 koncovka, b\u00edl\u00fd m\u00e1 ale nav\u00edc voln\u00e9ho p\u011b\u0161ce. Te\u010f s n\u00edm nesm\u00ed t\u00e1hnout, po b6?? by p\u0159i\u0161lo Kxc6. Zahr\u00e1l ale 72. Vc2! <\/strong>V\u0161imn\u011bte si, \u017ee jde na b\u00edl\u00e9 pole, aby nemusel hl\u00eddat, jestli st\u0159elec v\u011b\u017e nenapadne. V\u011b\u017e hraje d\u016fle\u017eitou roli – od\u0159ez\u00e1v\u00e1 \u010dern\u00e9ho kr\u00e1le<\/strong> od b\u00edl\u00e9ho p\u011b\u0161ce (od jeho prom\u011bnn\u00e9ho pole). \u010cern\u00fd zkusil 72. … Sg3<\/strong> (pole f2 mu vzala b\u00edl\u00e1 v\u011b\u017e), ale po 73. b6 <\/strong>se u\u017e vzdal. St\u0159elec sice kryje b8, ale b\u00edl\u00fd tam m\u016f\u017ee proniknout kr\u00e1lem po a sloupci nebo je\u0161t\u011b rychleji zahr\u00e1t Vc8 (nap\u0159. 73. … Sf4 74. b7 Sb8 75. Vc8<\/strong>).<\/p>\n

Navr\u00e1til – Schwarz, 2008:

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B\u00edl\u00fd m\u00e1 ve v\u011b\u017eovce o p\u011b\u0161ce v\u00edc. To by je\u0161t\u011b tak nevadilo, ale probl\u00e9m je ve figur\u00e1ch. \u010cern\u00e1 v\u011b\u017e stoj\u00ed \u0161patn\u011b – je pod voln\u00fdm p\u011b\u0161cem, nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd tah, b\u00edl\u00fd by stav\u011bl d\u00e1mu. B\u00edl\u00e1 v\u011b\u017e stoj\u00ed dob\u0159e – za voln\u00fdm p\u011b\u0161cem<\/strong>. B\u00edl\u00fd kr\u00e1l \u00fato\u010d\u00ed, \u010dern\u00fd kr\u00e1l br\u00e1n\u00ed. \u010cern\u00fd nesm\u00ed br\u00e1t g p\u011b\u0161ce, po v\u00fdm\u011bn\u011b v\u011b\u017e\u00ed by mu na d\u00e1msk\u00e9m k\u0159\u00eddle utekl p\u011b\u0161ec do d\u00e1my. Posledn\u00ed obrana \u010dern\u00e9ho je tahat Kf6-e6-f6-e6. Ale b\u00edl\u00fd jednodu\u0161e zapoj\u00ed p\u011b\u0161ce d\u00e1msk\u00e9ho k\u0159\u00eddla. Tahem 59. b5! <\/strong>vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed voln\u00e9ho p\u011b\u0161ce. 59. … axb5 60. Kxb5 Ke6 61. b6<\/strong><\/p>\n

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P\u011b\u0161ec na sebe nal\u00e1k\u00e1 bu\u010f kr\u00e1le, nebo v\u011b\u017e. Po 61. … Kd6 62. b7 Kc7 by p\u0159i\u0161lo 63. Kxe5 Kxb7 64. Kf6 Kc7 65. Kf7 a b\u00edl\u00fd dobyl prom\u011bnn\u00e9 pole p\u011b\u0161ce. V partii se hr\u00e1lo 61. … Kf6 62. b7 Ke6 63. b8D! <\/strong>a \u010dern\u00fd se vzdal, po 63. … Vxb8 64. g8D+<\/strong> ztrat\u00ed v\u011b\u017e.<\/p>\n

\u0160ilar – \u017dabensk\u00fd, 2008:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Zn\u00e1m\u00fd tren\u00e9r a po\u0159adatel hraje na v\u00fdhru, i kdy\u017e materi\u00e1l je stejn\u00fd. M\u00e1 toti\u017e dva voln\u00e9 p\u011b\u0161ce podporovan\u00e9 v\u011b\u017e\u00ed a kr\u00e1lem. \u010cern\u00fd m\u00e1 taky voln\u00e9ho p\u011b\u0161ce (na a sloupci), ale to nebude sta\u010dit. Po 74. g6! <\/strong>se p\u011b\u0161ec ned\u00e1 chytat kr\u00e1lem, to by uteklo d\u00e9\u010dko. D\u00e1 se chytat v\u011b\u017e\u00ed zdola. 74. … Va1! <\/strong>Kdyby te\u010f b\u00edl\u00fd zbrkle zahr\u00e1l 75. g7??, p\u0159i\u0161lo by 75. … Vg1+ a 76. … Vxg7 a najednou by m\u011bl v\u00fdhodu \u010dern\u00fd! Je t\u0159eba pomoci p\u011b\u0161ci v\u011b\u017e\u00ed. To jde hned dv\u011bma zp\u016fsoby: 75. Vg5!<\/strong> (Druh\u00fd zp\u016fsob byl 75. Vd3! Vg1+ 76. Vg3 – takzvan\u00fd most.) 75. … Kxd6<\/strong> (Po 75. … Vg1+ 76. Kf5 Vf1+ 77. Ke5 Vf8 78. g7 Vg8 79. Kd5 a4 80. Vg3 by to bylo slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, to u\u017e je varianta pro pokro\u010dil\u00e9). 76. g7 <\/strong>a \u010dern\u00fd se vzdal, bude d\u00e1ma.

Tajovsk\u00fd – Jurka, 2007:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Ne n\u00e1hodou jsou v\u0161echny ukazovan\u00e9 koncovky v\u011b\u017eov\u00e9 – je to velmi \u010dast\u00fd typ koncovky! Tady u\u017e je v\u011b\u017e jenom jedna (b\u00edl\u00fd musel svou d\u00e1t za p\u011b\u0161ce), ale b\u00edl\u00fd m\u00e1 p\u011b\u0161ce na p\u0159edposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b a hroz\u00ed stav\u011bt d\u00e1mu. \u010cern\u00fd zahr\u00e1l 60. … Vh7+! <\/strong>a po 61. Kb8 <\/strong>by si n\u011bkdo mohl \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee je t\u0159eba po\u0159\u00e1d \u0161achovat, aby si b\u00edl\u00fd nepostavil d\u00e1mu. Ale \u010dern\u00fd vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 toho, \u017ee kr\u00e1le zahnal na kraj, a hraje 61. … Kb6!<\/strong> Kdy\u017e si te\u010f b\u00edl\u00fd postav\u00ed d\u00e1mu 62. a8D, dostane 62. … Vh8 mat! B\u00edl\u00fd je\u0161t\u011b zkusil 62. a8J+!<\/strong>, kv\u016fli \u0161achu se mat d\u00e1t ned\u00e1, ale po 62. … Kc6! <\/strong>se vzdal, proto\u017ee ztrat\u00ed jezdce (nebo po Kc8 ten mat dostane). Jezdec proti v\u011b\u017ei m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt rem\u00edza, ale ne, kdy\u017e je \u010dern\u00fd takhle v kout\u011b.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jak vyhr\u00e1t koncovku Pro inspiraci jsem si vzal pozice  ze sout\u011b\u017e\u00ed dru\u017estev (2. liga), kde se v koncovce n\u011bkdo vzdal. Budeme si ukazovat, pro\u010d. Va\u0159ej\u010dko – Jir\u00e1sek, 2008:B\u00edl\u00fd m\u00e1 p\u011b\u0161ce na sedm\u00e9 \u0159ad\u011b. R\u00e1d by ode\u0161el kr\u00e1lem na e sloupec a postavil si d\u00e1mu. \u010cern\u00fd by se ale br\u00e1nil \u0161achem v\u011b\u017e\u00ed (Ve2+). Proto b\u00edl\u00fd zahr\u00e1l […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[7,12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18862","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-mladez","category-trenink"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18862","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=18862"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18862\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18872,"href":"https:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18862\/revisions\/18872"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=18862"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=18862"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=18862"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}