{"id":18879,"date":"2020-04-23T21:50:57","date_gmt":"2020-04-23T20:50:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/?p=18879"},"modified":"2020-04-23T21:51:44","modified_gmt":"2020-04-23T20:51:44","slug":"virove-lekce-zacatecnici-xxiv-az-mirne-pokrocili","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/?p=18879","title":{"rendered":"Virov\u00e9 lekce \u2013 za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edci XXIV (a\u017e m\u00edrn\u011b pokro\u010dil\u00ed)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Jak vyhr\u00e1t koncovku II<\/strong><\/p>\n

Je\u0161t\u011b budeme pokra\u010dovat v uk\u00e1zk\u00e1ch ze 2. ligy, kde je u\u017e koncovka rozhodnut\u00e1 a my si ukazujeme, pro\u010d.

Tesa\u0159 – Dosed\u011bl, 2018:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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B\u00edl\u00fd vede o p\u011b\u0161ce, ale je\u0161t\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jsou mo\u017enosti figur. Hlavn\u00ed rozd\u00edl je v postaven\u00ed kr\u00e1l\u016f: aktivita kr\u00e1le koncovku rozhoduje.\u00a0<\/strong>A tady vid\u00edme, \u017ee b\u00edl\u00fd kr\u00e1l m\u016f\u017ee j\u00edt dop\u0159edu – nap\u0159. sebrat p\u011b\u0161ce e4, podpo\u0159it d p\u011b\u0161ce, vybrat p\u011b\u0161ce d\u00e1msk\u00e9ho k\u0159\u00eddla … Naopak \u010dern\u00fd kr\u00e1l je b\u00edlou v\u011b\u017e\u00ed uv\u011bzn\u011bn v kout\u011b a do hry nezas\u00e1hne (to by musela \u010dern\u00e1 v\u011b\u017e sebrat p\u011b\u0161ce g5, ale i pak by byl od\u0159\u00edznut na kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9m k\u0159\u00eddle. Jedin\u00e1 \u0161ance \u010dern\u00e9ho je pr\u016flom b6-b5, ale pak bude m\u00edt b\u00edl\u00fd u\u017e t\u0159i vol\u0148\u00e1ky a toho jednoho \u010dern\u00e9ho chyt\u00ed v\u011b\u017e\u00ed. \u010cern\u00fd taky m\u016f\u017ee j\u00edt v\u011b\u017e\u00ed pro p\u011b\u0161ce c+a, ale mezit\u00edm mu b\u00edl\u00fd bude ut\u00edkat do d\u00e1my.

B\u00edl\u00fd tu proto zahr\u00e1l 61. d6<\/strong> a \u010dern\u00fd se vzdal. Ten tah vypad\u00e1 riskantn\u011b, v\u017edy\u0165 na d5 byl p\u011b\u0161ec bezpe\u010dn\u011b kryt\u00fd. Ale p\u011b\u0161ec d6 te\u010f nut\u00ed \u010dernou v\u011b\u017e hl\u00eddat na d sloupci a b\u00edl\u00fd pak u\u017e bude hr\u00e1t kr\u00e1lem, nap\u0159.\u00a061. … Vd1 62. Kf5 Vd3 63. Ke6 Vxe3 64. Ke7 Vd3 65. d7 e3 66. d8D Vxd8 67. Kxd8 e2 68. Ve6.<\/strong> (Pro \u00faplnost dodejme, \u017ee b\u00edl\u00fd mohl vyhr\u00e1t i jinak, t\u0159eba okam\u017eit\u00fdm pochodem kr\u00e1le nebo i bran\u00edm na b6, i kdy\u017e t\u00edm \u010dern\u00e9ho kr\u00e1le trochu pust\u00ed do hry.)

Vymazal – Kar\u00e1sek, 2018:

<\/strong>Partie dvou skv\u011bl\u00fdch hr\u00e1\u010d\u016f, Luk\u00e1\u0161 Kar\u00e1sek hr\u00e1l jeden \u010das i za n\u00e1s a velmi n\u00e1m pomohl.

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B\u00edl\u00fd m\u00e1 o figuru m\u00e9n\u011b, ale koncovku rozhoduj\u00ed voln\u00ed p\u011b\u0161ci a ty m\u00e1 b\u00edl\u00fd dokonce dva spojen\u00e9. B\u00edl\u00fd m\u00e1 napadenou v\u011b\u017e a mohl s n\u00ed ustoupit, \u010dern\u00fd by potom aspo\u0148 z\u00edskal \u0161anci ob\u011btovat jezdce za b p\u011b\u0161ce a chv\u00edli to zkou\u0161et, nap\u0159. 55. Vb1 Va8 56. b6 Jc4 57. Kb5 (57. b7?? Vxa7+ – to je \u0161ach!) 57. … Jxb6 58. Kxb6. B\u00edl\u00fd to proto zahr\u00e1l razantn\u011b:\u00a055. b6!! Jxd1\u00a0<\/strong>Nepom\u00e1h\u00e1 ani 55. … Va8 56. Vd8+!! Vxd8 27. b7.\u00a056. b7\u00a0<\/strong>V\u011b\u017e a jezdec jsou bezmocn\u00ed, b\u00edl\u00fd si\u00a0 postav\u00ed d\u00e1mu dvakr\u00e1t – za tu prvn\u00ed z\u00edsk\u00e1 v\u011b\u017e, ta druh\u00e1 mu zbyde.\u00a056. … Jc3+ 57. Kb3!\u00a0<\/strong>U\u010dte se ustupovat kr\u00e1lem tak, aby v\u00e1m nehrozily dal\u0161\u00ed \u0161achy. Po 57. Ka3?? Jb5+ by je\u0161t\u011b vyhr\u00e1l \u010dern\u00fd! Nyn\u00ed se ale \u010dern\u00fd u\u017e vzdal.<\/p>\n

Jirovsk\u00fd – Ko\u010di\u0161\u010d\u00e1k, 2018:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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To je partie je\u0161t\u011b lep\u0161\u00edch hr\u00e1\u010d\u016f. \u010cern\u00fd stoj\u00ed na v\u00fdhru, proto\u017ee si m\u016f\u017ee na kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9m k\u0159\u00eddle ud\u011blat vzd\u00e1len\u00e9ho voln\u00e9ho p\u011b\u0161ce. Mus\u00ed ale hr\u00e1t \u0161ikovn\u011b. Po 52. … f6? by b\u00edl\u00fd zahr\u00e1l Kf5 a \u0161el na g6, nebo i p\u011b\u0161cem f5 a k\u0159\u00eddlo by zablokoval. Po 52. … g5?? by dokonce vyhr\u00e1l b\u00edl\u00fd! B\u00edl\u00fd by zahr\u00e1l f5, op\u011bt by t\u00edm k\u0159\u00eddlo zablokoval a na d5 by pak m\u011bl on rozhoduj\u00edc\u00edho voln\u00e9ho p\u011b\u0161ce. Proto 52. … g6!\u00a0<\/strong>Smyslem tahu je zahr\u00e1t h5. Po 53. Kd4<\/strong> u\u017e h5 \u0161lo, stejn\u011b dobr\u00e9 bylo ale i\u00a053. … f5 54. g5 h5\u00a0<\/strong>a b\u00edl\u00fd se vzdal. Kr\u00e1l mus\u00ed j\u00edt pro h p\u011b\u0161ce, \u010dern\u00fd si zat\u00edm vysb\u00edr\u00e1 d\u00e9\u010dko a b\u00e9\u010dko a projde do d\u00e1my b p\u011b\u0161cem.

Jacko – Nehyba, 2018:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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B\u00edl\u00fd m\u00e1 kvalitu a aktivn\u00edho kr\u00e1le, \u010dern\u00fd siln\u00e9ho p\u011b\u0161ce na d4. \u010cern\u00fd by cht\u011bl tahat st\u0159elcem sem tam a kdyby byl b\u00edl\u00fd moc odv\u00e1\u017en\u00fd vep\u0159edu, mohl by mu d p\u011b\u0161ec ut\u00e9ct. Propo\u010det ale nen\u00ed t\u011b\u017ek\u00fd: v\u011b\u017e se dostane za p\u011b\u0161ce:\u00a076. Vg6! d3 77. Vxg7+ Ke8 78. Ke6!\u00a0<\/strong>Hroz\u00ed Vg8 mat. 78. … Sd6 79. Vd7<\/strong> a drz\u00fd p\u011b\u0161ec bude dopaden.<\/p>\n

Masl\u00edk – Mejzl\u00edk, 2018:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Tady to vypad\u00e1 jako p\u011bkn\u00e1 divo\u010dina, ale b\u00edl\u00fd m\u00e1 rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdhodu. Jednak m\u00e1 aktivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho kr\u00e1le, jednak postouplej\u0161\u00ed p\u011b\u0161ce, a taky tu m\u00e1 st\u0159elec v\u00fdhodu nad jezdcem, proto\u017ee obs\u00e1hne v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed prostor: chyt\u00e1 p\u011b\u0161ce soupe\u0159ovy a podporuje svoje. Jezdec oboj\u00ed nezvl\u00e1dne: bu\u010f jedno, nebo druh\u00e9.\u00a050. e6! b5\u00a0<\/strong>B\u00edl\u00fd musel vid\u011bt, \u017ee ob\u011b\u0165 jezdce nesta\u010d\u00ed: 50. … Jxe6 51. Sxe6 b5 (kdy\u017e \u0161l\u00e1pne a3, u\u017e nikdy p\u011b\u0161ci nep\u0159ejde p\u0159es diagon\u00e1lu a2-g8) 52. Sd7!! a3 53. Se6!! a p\u011b\u0161ci jsou zastaveni. To je trochu t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9, naopak d\u00e1l to u\u017e bude lehk\u00e9.\u00a051. e7+!\u00a0<\/strong>Mezitah, kter\u00fd ob\u011b\u0165 jezdce vy\u0159azuje ze hry. 51. … Ke8<\/strong> 52. Sd5 a3\u00a0<\/strong>Nepom\u00e1h\u00e1 ani 52. … b4 53. Ke5 Jc2 54. Kd6 a 55. f7 mat nebo 54. Sc6+ a 55. e8D mat. 53. Ke5 a2\u00a0<\/strong>Zoufal\u00e1 ob\u011b\u0165 p\u011b\u0161ce, aby si jezdec je\u0161t\u011b zahr\u00e1l.\u00a054. Sxa2 Jc6+ 55. Kd6 b4? 56. f7 mat.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Grundman – Kantor\u00edk, 2019:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nakonec Va\u0161k\u016fv skv\u011bl\u00fd skalp.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

B\u00edl\u00fd m\u00e1 p\u011b\u0161ce a hlavn\u011b pozici, kde je naopak jezdec siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e st\u0159elec. St\u0159elec je omezen p\u011b\u0161ci zablokovan\u00fdmi na \u010dern\u00fdch pol\u00edch a mus\u00ed je po\u0159\u00e1d br\u00e1nit. Cesta k v\u00fdh\u0159e je aktivizace kr\u00e1le (\u010dern\u00fd kr\u00e1le do hry nedostane).\u00a048. Ke2! g4\u00a0<\/strong>Marn\u00fd pokus. 49. h4\u00a0<\/strong>Kryt\u00fd voln\u00fd p\u011b\u0161ec.\u00a049. … Kg6 50. Je3!\u00a0<\/strong>Nut\u00ed kr\u00e1le j\u00edt zp\u00e1tky na kraj (mus\u00ed kr\u00fdt g4) a uvol\u0148uje cestu pro b\u00edl\u00e9ho kr\u00e1le.\u00a050. … Kh5 51. Kd3 Sb6 52. Kc4 Sd8\u00a0<\/strong>Bran\u00ed na e3 je k ni\u010demu. Partie tu skon\u010dila, nev\u00edm, jestli se \u010dern\u00fd vzdal nebo t\u0159eba spadl na \u010das, rozhodn\u011b je prohran\u00fd. B\u00edl\u00fd si jednodu\u0161e p\u016fjde pro a p\u011b\u0161ce tahy 53. Kb5 Sc7 54. Jc4\u00a0<\/strong>\u010cern\u00fd by se r\u00e1d dostal st\u0159elcem na f2, ale tomu b\u00edl\u00fd v\u017edycky zabr\u00e1n\u00ed, nap\u0159.\u00a054. … Sb8 55. Kxa5 Sa7 56. Je3\u00a0<\/strong>nebo i\u00a056. Jb6<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Tak\u017ee pamatujte: aktivita kr\u00e1le, voln\u00ed p\u011b\u0161ci!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jak vyhr\u00e1t koncovku II Je\u0161t\u011b budeme pokra\u010dovat v uk\u00e1zk\u00e1ch ze 2. ligy, kde je u\u017e koncovka rozhodnut\u00e1 a my si ukazujeme, pro\u010d. Tesa\u0159 – Dosed\u011bl, 2018: B\u00edl\u00fd vede o p\u011b\u0161ce, ale je\u0161t\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jsou mo\u017enosti figur. Hlavn\u00ed rozd\u00edl je v postaven\u00ed kr\u00e1l\u016f: aktivita kr\u00e1le koncovku rozhoduje.\u00a0A tady vid\u00edme, \u017ee b\u00edl\u00fd kr\u00e1l m\u016f\u017ee j\u00edt dop\u0159edu – […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[7,12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18879","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-mladez","category-trenink"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18879","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=18879"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18879\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18886,"href":"https:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18879\/revisions\/18886"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=18879"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=18879"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=18879"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}