{"id":19006,"date":"2020-05-09T22:39:29","date_gmt":"2020-05-09T21:39:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/?p=19006"},"modified":"2020-05-09T22:40:14","modified_gmt":"2020-05-09T21:40:14","slug":"virove-lekce-zacatecnici-xxxi-i-pokrocilejsi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/?p=19006","title":{"rendered":"Virov\u00e9 lekce – za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edci XXXI (i pokro\u010dilej\u0161\u00ed)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Mo\u017enosti d\u00e1my<\/strong><\/p>\n

I kdy\u017e je d\u00e1ma figura siln\u00e1, nem\u016f\u017ee j\u00edt v\u011bt\u0161inou do boje jako prvn\u00ed, proto\u017ee bude nar\u00e1\u017eet na slab\u0161\u00ed figury, za kter\u00e9 se nem\u016f\u017ee nechat vym\u011bnit.

D\u00e1mu tedy v zah\u00e1jen\u00ed i v pozic\u00edch se spoustou figur nech\u00e1v\u00e1me rad\u0161i vzadu<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

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\u00dapln\u011b n\u00e1hodn\u011b jsem si v datab\u00e1zi rozklikl asi \u010dty\u0159i partie z r\u016fzn\u00fdch zah\u00e1jen\u00ed a v\u0161ude vid\u00edte tot\u00e9\u017e: hr\u00e1\u010di maj\u00ed po zah\u00e1jen\u00ed vyvinuty lehk\u00e9 figury (hlavn\u011b do centra), b\u00edl\u00e9 i \u010dern\u00e9 d\u00e1my z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed vzadu. Zkuste si tam kdekoliv p\u0159em\u00edstit jednu z dam n\u011bkam dop\u0159edu – okam\u017eit\u011b bude m\u00edt probl\u00e9m v\u016fbec naj\u00edt dobr\u00e1 pole.

D\u00e1ma se ur\u010dit\u011b hod\u00ed v \u00fatoku<\/strong>. Jednak m\u00e1 velkou s\u00edlu – m\u016f\u017ee matit, jednak tam, kde \u00fato\u010d\u00edme, b\u00fdv\u00e1 „vy\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00fd ter\u00e9n“ – d\u00e1ma tam nenaraz\u00ed na hradbu figur.

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T\u0159eba tady je slavn\u00e1 \u00fato\u010dn\u00e1 partie Tajmanov – Najdorf, Curych 1953<\/strong>, kde \u010dern\u00fd \u00fato\u010d\u00ed na kr\u00e1le. U\u017e m\u011bl v \u00fatoku p\u011bt figur a a\u017e jako \u0161est\u00e1 tam p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed d\u00e1ma, aby \u00fatok rozhodla – b\u00edl\u00e9 figury ji p\u0159itom nijak neohro\u017euj\u00ed.

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Tady je partie Aljechin – Colle, Bled 1931<\/strong>, tedy z turnaje<\/a>, kter\u00fd mistr sv\u011bta Aljechin vyhr\u00e1l s obrovsk\u00fdm n\u00e1skokem. A zase vid\u00edte – v \u00fatoku u\u017e jsou st\u0159elci, v\u011b\u017e … a teprve te\u010f p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed dop\u0159edu d\u00e1ma, aby ohrozila \u010dern\u00e9ho kr\u00e1le, kter\u00e9ho nechr\u00e1n\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 figura. (Jen pro zaj\u00edmavost, partie pokra\u010dovala\u00a029. Dh5+ Kg8 30. Dg6 f5 31. Sxd6! Dxd6 32. Sxf5!\u00a0<\/strong>s vyu\u017eit\u00edm vazby.)

A \u010dasto tedy d\u00e1ma rozhoduje a\u017e po v\u00fdm\u011bn\u00e1ch figur, na prahu koncovky:<\/p>\n

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Tohle je i pro \u00dast\u00ed pam\u00e1tn\u00e1 partie (kdo ji zn\u00e1?). Michail Tal – Jaroslav Volf, rozhlasov\u00e1 simult\u00e1nka 1960<\/strong>. Fantastick\u00fd \u00fato\u010dn\u00edk Tal byl tehdy pr\u00e1v\u011b mistrem sv\u011bta a sehr\u00e1l simult\u00e1nku proti na\u0161im p\u0159edn\u00edm dorostenc\u016fm, ke kter\u00fdm pat\u0159il i Jarda Volf. Hr\u00e1lo se nejd\u0159\u00edv na d\u00e1lku pomoc\u00ed r\u00e1dia, dohr\u00e1valo se v pra\u017esk\u00e9 Lucern\u011b.

Jarda se tu rozhodl p\u0159ijmout ob\u011b\u0165 kvality\u00a032. … Sxb2\u00a0<\/strong>a b\u00edl\u00e1 d\u00e1ma t\u00edm vstoup\u00ed s velkou silou do boje.\u00a033. Dxb2+ Kh7 34. b7 Va7 35. Db6\u00a0<\/strong>Te\u010f d\u00e1ma dop\u0159edu m\u016f\u017ee, \u010dern\u00e9 figury j\u00ed nic neud\u011blaj\u00ed, naopak ona sama rozhodne.\u00a035. … Vd8 36. Dxd8!<\/strong> a \u010dern\u00fd se vzdal, po bran\u00ed d\u00e1my si b\u00edl\u00fd postav\u00ed novou.

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<\/a>A je\u0161t\u011b uk\u00e1zka od jednoho mistra sv\u011bta a skv\u011bl\u00e9ho \u00fato\u010dn\u00edka, Adams – Kasparov, Linares 1999<\/strong>:\u00a0 Kasparov tu dobral\u00a033. … Dxe5\u00a0<\/strong>a m\u016f\u017eeme si zapamatovat slovo centralizace<\/strong>. D\u00e1ma b\u00fdv\u00e1 v centru velmi siln\u00e1, m\u00e1 pod kontrolou v\u0161echny strany \u0161achovnice. (Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b jen kdy\u017e ji soupe\u0159 nem\u016f\u017ee vyhnat sv\u00fdmi figurami.) Partie pokra\u010dovala\u00a034. g4 Vxf2 35. Vxf2 Vb1+ 36. Sf1 Vb2<\/strong> (opakov\u00e1n\u00ed z minula: \u010dern\u00fd vyu\u017eil voln\u00fd sloupec k obsazen\u00ed druh\u00e9 \u0159ady)\u00a037. Vxb2 Dxb2<\/strong> a vid\u00edte, \u017ee \u010dern\u00e1 d\u00e1ma pronikla do b\u00edl\u00e9 pozice a m\u00e1me skoro koncovku, b\u00edl\u00fd nem\u00e1 figury, kter\u00fdmi by d\u00e1m\u011b d\u011blal probl\u00e9my. Byl to pak je\u0161t\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd boj, dokonce je\u0161t\u011b zvl\u00e1dl naopak b\u00edl\u00fd proniknout d\u00e1mou na sedmou \u0159adu a ohro\u017eovat \u010dern\u00e9ho kr\u00e1le.

N\u00e1m te\u010f sta\u010d\u00ed si pamatovat, \u017ee d\u00e1mu si chr\u00e1n\u00edme, dop\u0159edu m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159i \u00fatoku na kr\u00e1le a p\u0159i bl\u00ed\u017e\u00edc\u00ed se koncovce.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mo\u017enosti d\u00e1my I kdy\u017e je d\u00e1ma figura siln\u00e1, nem\u016f\u017ee j\u00edt v\u011bt\u0161inou do boje jako prvn\u00ed, proto\u017ee bude nar\u00e1\u017eet na slab\u0161\u00ed figury, za kter\u00e9 se nem\u016f\u017ee nechat vym\u011bnit. D\u00e1mu tedy v zah\u00e1jen\u00ed i v pozic\u00edch se spoustou figur nech\u00e1v\u00e1me rad\u0161i vzadu. \u00dapln\u011b n\u00e1hodn\u011b jsem si v datab\u00e1zi rozklikl asi \u010dty\u0159i partie z r\u016fzn\u00fdch zah\u00e1jen\u00ed a v\u0161ude […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[7,12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19006","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-mladez","category-trenink"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19006","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19006"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19006\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19015,"href":"https:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19006\/revisions\/19015"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19006"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19006"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19006"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}