{"id":19063,"date":"2020-05-24T19:03:49","date_gmt":"2020-05-24T18:03:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/?p=19063"},"modified":"2020-05-25T18:20:30","modified_gmt":"2020-05-25T17:20:30","slug":"virove-lekce-zacatecnici-xxxiv-ale-vlastne-vsichni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/?p=19063","title":{"rendered":"Virov\u00e9 lekce – za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edci XXXIV (ale vlastn\u011b v\u0161ichni) DOPLN\u011aNO"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed cvi\u010den\u00ed<\/strong>

Pokro\u010dil\u00ed to ode m\u011b znaj\u00ed (ale d\u011bl\u00e1te to?). Zp\u016fsob, jak studovat koncovku (a vlastn\u011b \u0161achy v\u016fbec), je geni\u00e1ln\u011b jednoduch\u00fd.

Vezm\u011bte si \u0161achovnici. (To je\u0161t\u011b nen\u00ed to cvi\u010den\u00ed, ale skoro.) A postavte koncovku<\/strong> s rovn\u00fdm materi\u00e1lem na obou stran\u00e1ch, kde budou jednomu hr\u00e1\u010di st\u00e1t figury skv\u011ble a druh\u00e9mu velmi \u0161patn\u011b<\/strong> (vynechte pozice s okam\u017eit\u00fdm materi\u00e1ln\u00edm ziskem a nehledejte \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 taktick\u00e9 \u0161\u00edlenosti). To je v\u0161echno. A potom zase. A je\u0161t\u011b jinou. S jin\u00fdm materi\u00e1lem (jestli jste m\u011bli st\u0159elce a jezdce, dejte t\u0159eba st\u0159elce a v\u011b\u017e). A dal\u0161\u00ed den zase. A ka\u017ed\u00fd den. Pokud \u0159e\u0161\u00edte diagr\u00e1mky (\u0159e\u0161\u00edte, \u017ee jo?), pak si zvykn\u011bte na tohle cvi\u010den\u00ed v\u017edycky na konci \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed.

T\u0159eba tuhle pozici:\u00a0

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Pak je je\u0161t\u011b t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed varianta, kdy nesm\u00ed ani jedna strana m\u00edt kameny za p\u016flkou:

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A to je, pros\u00edm, cel\u00e9. Tohle cvi\u010den\u00ed zn\u00e1m od Roberta Cveka a poprv\u00e9 jsem na to koukal, jako co to m\u00e1 b\u00fdt za d\u011btskou hru. Zkuste to. Jak si na to zvyknete, za\u010dnete vid\u011bt (nejen) v koncovk\u00e1ch figury dob\u0159e a \u0161patn\u011b postaven\u00e9, budete ty svoje skoro automaticky vylep\u0161ovat a soupe\u0159ovy omezovat.

P\u0159ikl\u00e1d\u00e1m p\u00e1r sv\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f z posledn\u00ed doby (n\u011bkter\u00e9 jsem tu u\u017e publikoval). Bez tohohle cvi\u010den\u00ed bych se do takov\u00fdch pozic nedost\u00e1val!

Martin Novotn\u00fd – Pavel Hol\u00e1sek, 2018:<\/strong>

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\u010cern\u00e9 v\u011b\u017ee dominuj\u00ed, b\u00edl\u00e9 figury nemaj\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 tahy. Te\u010f nav\u00edc hroz\u00ed c3+ a po\u00a041. Ke2 Va2<\/strong> je hotovo.

V\u00e1clav Fin\u011bk – Pavel Hol\u00e1sek, 2018:<\/strong>

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<\/a>To bylo asi naposledy, co jsem Fi\u0148ka porazil :-), op\u011bt se d\u00edvejte na figury, rozd\u00edl je obrovsk\u00fd.

Pavel Hol\u00e1sek – Jan Hor\u00e1k, 2018:<\/strong>

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To nen\u00ed koncovka, ale to nevad\u00ed, ty z\u00e1sady plat\u00ed v\u0161ude. \u010cern\u00e9 figury jsou prost\u011b zoufal\u00e9 a ned\u00e1 se s t\u00edm nic d\u011blat, po 19. … a6 20. Jb6 axb5 21. Jxa8 g5 22. Jb6<\/strong> se nerozmotaly.

Pavel Hol\u00e1sek – Old\u0159ich Kastner, 2018:
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<\/strong>Materi\u00e1l je vyrovnan\u00fd a \u010dern\u00fd m\u00e1 nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9ho vol\u0148\u00e1ka, ale mn\u011b hraje v\u0161echno, jemu jen v\u011b\u017e. Po\u00a065. … Va7\u00a0<\/strong>nejdrtiv\u011bji vyhr\u00e1valo\u00a066. Se5!!<\/strong> (j\u00e1 jsem hr\u00e1l Sa3 a partii jsem vyhr\u00e1l taky)\u00a066. … a3 67. Kg5 Sg8 68. Vc3!<\/strong> a mat po h sloupci.

Pavel Hol\u00e1sek – Pavel Hrube\u0161, 2018:
<\/strong>
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Tady jsem pr\u00e1v\u011b tahem\u00a035. g4\u00a0<\/strong>definitivn\u011b uv\u011bznil jak jezdce g7, tak st\u0159elce e8, tak\u017ee \u010dern\u00fd hr\u00e1l pak bez dvou figur. V takov\u00e9 pozici se v\u016fbec nemus\u00ed sp\u011bchat, tak\u017ee je\u0161t\u011b po dal\u0161\u00edch 37 taz\u00edch se \u010dern\u00e9 figury v\u016fbec nehnuly z m\u00edsta!

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Tady jsem hr\u00e1l\u00a073. Sxd5!!<\/strong> s vytvo\u0159en\u00edm vol\u0148\u00e1ka na b sloupci, ale partii strategicky vyhr\u00e1lo p\u0159edchoz\u00ed omezen\u00ed \u010dern\u00fdch figur.<\/p>\n

Milan Hora – Pavel Hol\u00e1sek, 2019:<\/strong>

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B\u00edl\u00e9 figury jsou zd\u00e1nliv\u011b aktivn\u00ed, ale ve skute\u010dnosti ztracen\u00e9! Jezdec nem\u00e1 tah! St\u0159elec ho mus\u00ed chr\u00e1nit, tak\u017ee taky nem\u00e1 tah! B\u00edl\u00fd zkusil\u00a056. Kc2<\/strong>, aby jezdec vyklouzl p\u0159es c3, ale po\u00a056. … Vd8\u00a0<\/strong>u\u017e ztr\u00e1c\u00ed figuru.

Pavel Hol\u00e1sek – Vojt\u011bch Hol\u00e1sek, 2019:<\/strong>

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Tohle jsme hr\u00e1li v Liberci, st\u0159elec na a8 pr\u00e1v\u011b nav\u017edycky dohr\u00e1l.

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Pozice dvacet tah\u016f pot\u00e9 je jen logick\u00fdm d\u016fsledkem t\u00e9 p\u0159edchoz\u00ed. Co je tu siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, jezdec, nebo st\u0159elec?

Pavel Hol\u00e1sek – Dominik \u0158ezn\u00ed\u010dek, 2020:<\/strong>

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Dvoj\u010de p\u0159edchoz\u00ed partie: po\u00a029. b5\u00a0<\/strong>je st\u0159elec na a8 stejn\u011b smutn\u00fd jako ten na diagramu v\u00fd\u0161e.

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A op\u011bt to skon\u010dilo podobn\u011b, tady m\u00e1 dokonce \u010dern\u00fd dva p\u011b\u0161ce nav\u00edc, ale nen\u00ed mu to nic platn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Ond\u0159ej Ondr\u00e1\u010dek – Pavel Hol\u00e1sek, 2020:<\/strong>

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Tady m\u00e1 soupe\u0159 o kvalitu v\u00edce, ale co m\u00e1 d\u011blat? B\u00edl\u00e9 figury jsou beznad\u011bjn\u011b spout\u00e1ny (po tahu jezdcem p\u0159ijde Jd3 a c1D).

Pavel Hol\u00e1sek – Ond\u0159ej Novotn\u00fd, 2020:<\/strong>

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Tohle nen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo pozice z partie, ale z varianty, kter\u00e1 by p\u0159i\u0161la, kdyby se \u010dern\u00fd br\u00e1nil hou\u017eevnat\u011bji. Jeho st\u0159elec nesm\u00ed hr\u00e1t pro mat na f7, po tahu Vd8 p\u0159ijde Vxb6+ a a p\u011b\u0161ec p\u016fjde do d\u00e1my, kr\u00e1l nesm\u00ed hr\u00e1t pro ztr\u00e1tu st\u0159elce. (Hr\u00e1no letos v b\u0159eznu – je to v\u016fbec mo\u017en\u00e9?)

To v\u0161echno nejsou n\u00e1hody, ale z\u00e1konit\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky toho, \u017ee jsem cvi\u010d\u00edval to v \u00favodu zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed cvi\u010den\u00ed<\/strong>. Jdu ho cvi\u010dit zase.

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A je\u0161t\u011b dne\u0161n\u00ed (25. 5.) blicka z lichessu:
Homunkulus – Minor Chess, 2 x (2+1):

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\u010cern\u00fd m\u00e1 dv\u011b figury za v\u011b\u017e, ale jak stoj\u00ed … M\u016f\u017eete si vyzkou\u0161et, \u017ee je ve v\u0161ech variant\u00e1ch zcela ztracen. Hroz\u00ed hlavn\u011b 30. Vc8+ a po Je8 31. Jxd6. Asi nejlep\u0161\u00ed je 29. … Kg8 a po 30. Jxd6 Sf8, ale j\u00e1 ho v\u016fbec nemus\u00edm pou\u0161t\u011bt do hry, klidn\u011b jde 30. Kf1 Sf8 31. Vc8 s dal\u0161\u00edm pochodem kr\u00e1le a\u017e na c6.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed cvi\u010den\u00ed Pokro\u010dil\u00ed to ode m\u011b znaj\u00ed (ale d\u011bl\u00e1te to?). Zp\u016fsob, jak studovat koncovku (a vlastn\u011b \u0161achy v\u016fbec), je geni\u00e1ln\u011b jednoduch\u00fd. Vezm\u011bte si \u0161achovnici. (To je\u0161t\u011b nen\u00ed to cvi\u010den\u00ed, ale skoro.) A postavte koncovku s rovn\u00fdm materi\u00e1lem na obou stran\u00e1ch, kde budou jednomu hr\u00e1\u010di st\u00e1t figury skv\u011ble a druh\u00e9mu velmi \u0161patn\u011b (vynechte pozice s okam\u017eit\u00fdm […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[7,12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19063","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-mladez","category-trenink"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19063","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19063"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19063\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19086,"href":"https:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19063\/revisions\/19086"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19063"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19063"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19063"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}