{"id":21833,"date":"2022-04-22T21:15:54","date_gmt":"2022-04-22T20:15:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/?p=21833"},"modified":"2022-04-22T21:17:47","modified_gmt":"2022-04-22T20:17:47","slug":"informace-z-krouzku-ddm-21-4-planovane-pardubice","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/?p=21833","title":{"rendered":"Informace z krou\u017eku DDM 21. 4. + pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 Pardubice"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

1) V sobotu 30. 4. jedeme do Pardubic (KP v rapidu), pro hr\u00e1\u010de nar. 2002, 6 kategori\u00ed, propozice na chesspce.cz<\/a>, p\u0159ihl\u00e1\u0161ky nejpozd\u011bji na krou\u017eku, nejsp\u00ed\u0161 vlakem v 7.25, nebudou-li auta (Martin?).<\/p>\n

2) U\u017e jste dnes d\u011blali diagramy (t\u0159eba Puzzle na lichessu<\/a>)? P\u0159ipravte se a za\u010dnete: te\u010f.<\/p>\n

3) Za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edci tr\u00e9novali, jak nedostat \u0161ach jezdcem:

\"\"<\/a>
Na tahle pole se jezdec dostane dv\u011bma tahy (tak\u017ee u\u017e prvn\u00edm tahem d\u00e1 \u0161ach).<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Na tahle taky.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Na tahle a\u017e t\u0159et\u00edm tahem.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

A na tahle dokonce \u010dtvrt\u00fdm.<\/p>\n

Potom jsme se d\u00edvali na st\u0159elce:<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e je st\u0159elec na \u010dern\u00e9m poli, m\u016f\u017ee kr\u00e1l (i jin\u00e9 figury) bezpe\u010dn\u011b chodit po b\u00edl\u00fdch.<\/p>\n

A je\u0161t\u011b jsme se u\u010dili vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 kryt\u00ed figur:<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

B\u00edl\u00e9 v\u011b\u017ee jsou nechr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9, \u010dern\u00fd na tahu je m\u016f\u017ee snadno vy\u0161achovat (nap\u0159. 1. … Dc6+ nebo 1. … Dc2+). Je t\u0159eba je spojit, b\u00edl\u00fd na tahu zahraje 1. Vab8! (nebo 1. Vba1, p\u0159\u00edp. i 1. Vaa1 nebo 1. Vbb8), t\u00edm jsou v\u011b\u017ee v bezpe\u010d\u00ed a b\u00edl\u00fd asi bude \u0161achovat a\u017e do rem\u00edzy, jinak by taky mohl d\u00e1mu ztratit.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
A tady v\u011b\u017e kryje jezdce, jezdec st\u0159elce, st\u0159elec v\u011b\u017e, tak\u017ee \u010dern\u00e1 d\u00e1ma proti nim nic nezm\u016f\u017ee.<\/p>\n

4) Pokro\u010dilej\u0161\u00ed i za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edci se pak u\u010dili z\u00e1klady strategie<\/strong>, tedy obecn\u00e9ho my\u0161len\u00ed. (Naopak taktika je konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed: kdy\u017e on tak, tak j\u00e1 tak. U\u017e jste dnes \u0159e\u0161ili diagramy?)<\/p>\n

Zn\u00e1m\u00e9 strategick\u00e9 t\u00e9ma je nap\u0159. rozd\u00edl mezi st\u0159elcem a jezdcem:<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Tady je mnohem siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jezdec: bude se hr\u00e1t na mal\u00e9m prostoru, pozice je blokovan\u00e1, b\u00edl\u00fd st\u0159elec bude v\u0161ude nar\u00e1\u017eet do vlastn\u00edch p\u011b\u0161c\u016f, naopak ty soupe\u0159ovy napadnout nedok\u00e1\u017ee. Naopak jezdec si dosk\u00e1\u010de, kam bude cht\u00edt, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00edl\u00e9 p\u011b\u0161ce i figury r\u016fzn\u011b napadat.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

A naopak tady je mnohem v\u00fdhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed st\u0159elec – pozice je otev\u0159en\u00e1, bude se hr\u00e1t na obou k\u0159\u00eddlech – a pr\u00e1v\u011b st\u0159elec dos\u00e1hne na ob\u011b k\u0159\u00eddla, m\u016f\u017ee z\u00e1rove\u0148 \u00fato\u010dit i br\u00e1nit, jezdec by musel z jednoho na druh\u00e9 pracn\u011b p\u0159esk\u00e1kat.<\/p>\n

V\u0161imn\u011bte si, \u017ee ke strategick\u00fdm \u00favah\u00e1m jsem tu nepou\u017eil \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd propo\u010det, nepo\u010d\u00edtal jsem taktiku ani jeden tah dop\u0159edu, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 varianty. Ve strategii se uva\u017euje obecn\u011b.<\/p>\n

A zd\u016fraz\u0148ovali jsme si dv\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 strategick\u00e9 z\u00e1sady:
a) p\u016fsobnost figur<\/strong>
b) v\u00fdznam p\u011b\u0161c\u016f<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tak nejd\u0159\u00edv ty figury:<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Tady je celkem n\u00e1hodn\u011b vybran\u00e1 pozice z partie Gonzales – Andersson, 1980<\/strong>. \u010cern\u00fd m\u00e1 o kvalitu m\u00e9n\u011b (za p\u011b\u0161ce), ale figury mu hraj\u00ed skv\u011ble (pod\u00edvejte se na ty \u0161ipky). Naopak b\u00edl\u00fd m\u00e1 oba jezdce mimo hru, v\u011b\u017ee jsou omezeny sv\u00fdmi i soupe\u0159ov\u00fdmi figurami, d\u00e1ma sice hraje, ale je zraniteln\u00e1. \u010cern\u00fd m\u00e1 u\u017e velkou v\u00fdhodu. (A realizoval ji po 22. … d3! 23. e4 a5 24. Dxb6?! Jc4 25. Db5 Sa6<\/strong> a d\u00e1ma je chycena. To u\u017e je taktika, ale umo\u017enily ji pr\u00e1v\u011b skv\u011ble hraj\u00edc\u00ed figury.)<\/p>\n

Tak\u017ee po\u0159\u00e1d n\u00e1m jde hlavn\u011b o taktiku – abychom o figury nep\u0159i\u0161li a abychom soupe\u0159ovy figury brali, ale pak i o strategii – kdy\u017e u\u017e ty figury m\u00e1me, tak aby p\u016fsobily.<\/p>\n

A je\u0161t\u011b ti p\u011b\u0161ci: oni jsou sice mnohem slab\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e figury, ale pr\u00e1v\u011b na p\u011b\u0161c\u00edch z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed povaha pozice a pl\u00e1ny hry – figury m\u016f\u017eou d\u011blat jen to, co jim p\u011b\u0161ci dovol\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u010cty\u0159i uk\u00e1zky:<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Tohle je otev\u0159en\u00e1 pozice, p\u011b\u0161ci v centru chyb\u00ed, bude rozhodovat rychlost, je t\u0159eba vyv\u00edjet figury a \u00fato\u010dit na kr\u00e1le v centru.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Vid\u00edte ten obrovsk\u00fd rozd\u00edl? Tohle je blokovan\u00e1 pozice, bude se pomalu man\u00e9vrovat a hledat kr\u016f\u010dek po kr\u016f\u010dku, pol\u00ed\u010dko po pol\u00ed\u010dku, jak soupe\u0159e p\u0159etla\u010dit.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Tohle je na prvn\u00ed pohled podobn\u00e9, ale pozice je asymetrick\u00e1, tak\u017ee b\u00edl\u00e9mu by se snadn\u011bji \u00fato\u010dilo na kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9m k\u0159\u00eddle, \u010dern\u00e9mu na d\u00e1msk\u00e9m (je to slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ale to te\u010f nech\u00e1me stranou). Zkuste t\u0159eba b\u00edl\u00e9 figury naskl\u00e1dat na d\u00e1msk\u00e9 k\u0159\u00eddlo, nap\u0159. Da4, Sb5, Sa5, Jc3, Vb3 apod. – co by tam d\u011blaly?<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

A tohle je p\u0159\u00edmo pozice z francouzsk\u00e9 obrany, kde p\u011b\u0161ci rozd\u011bluj\u00ed \u0161achovnici po \u00fahlop\u0159\u00ed\u010dce na dv\u011b poloviny, b\u00edl\u00fd snadno ovl\u00e1dne kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9 k\u0159\u00eddlo (nap\u0159. Sd3, Dg4, Jf3, Sg5 apod.), \u010dern\u00fd d\u00e1msk\u00e9 (Da5, Sd7-a4, Jc6, Vc8), ot\u00e1zka bude, jestli dok\u00e1\u017eou tu hranici p\u0159ekro\u010dit.<\/p>\n

Tak\u017ee opakuju: charakter pozice z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed hlavn\u011b na postaven\u00ed p\u011b\u0161c\u016f.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1) V sobotu 30. 4. jedeme do Pardubic (KP v rapidu), pro hr\u00e1\u010de nar. 2002, 6 kategori\u00ed, propozice na chesspce.cz, p\u0159ihl\u00e1\u0161ky nejpozd\u011bji na krou\u017eku, nejsp\u00ed\u0161 vlakem v 7.25, nebudou-li auta (Martin?). 2) U\u017e jste dnes d\u011blali diagramy (t\u0159eba Puzzle na lichessu)? P\u0159ipravte se a za\u010dnete: te\u010f. 3) Za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edci tr\u00e9novali, jak nedostat \u0161ach jezdcem: Na tahle […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21833","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-mladez"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21833","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=21833"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21833\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21849,"href":"https:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21833\/revisions\/21849"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=21833"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=21833"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=21833"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}