{"id":29492,"date":"2024-11-23T18:52:51","date_gmt":"2024-11-23T17:52:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/?p=29492"},"modified":"2024-11-23T19:13:02","modified_gmt":"2024-11-23T18:13:02","slug":"brana-sachu-otevrena","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/?p=29492","title":{"rendered":"Br\u00e1na \u0161achu otev\u0159en\u00e1"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Robert Cvek: \u0160achy – s\u00e1m sob\u011b tren\u00e9rem (recenze, nebo sp\u00ed\u0161 anotace)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Za\u010dnu dost ze\u0161iroka. Vlastn\u011b jsem nikdy neza\u017eil po\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fd systematick\u00fd \u0161achov\u00fd tr\u00e9nink. Za\u010dal jsem pozd\u011b, v Letohrad\u011b to v krou\u017eku byly zlat\u00e9 \u010dasy, ale dorostli jsme jen do \u00farovn\u011b 3. VT. B\u011bhem vysok\u00e9 \u0161koly \u0161ly \u0161achy zcela stranou, v \u00dast\u00ed jsem se pak k \u0161achu vr\u00e1til a na slu\u0161n\u00e9 \u00farovni, ale o tr\u00e9ninku dosp\u011bl\u00fdch se tu ned\u00e1 v\u016fbec mluvit. (Kde ano?) Byl jsem v podstat\u011b \u0161achov\u00fd samouk a z\u00e1vid\u00edm t\u011bm, kdo po\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fd tr\u00e9nink v d\u011btstv\u00ed za\u017eili.<\/p>\n

Na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed jsem se v roce 2014 p\u0159ihl\u00e1sil do P\u0159\u00edbrami, kde pr\u00e1v\u011b velmistr Robert Cvek zahajoval ob\u010dasn\u00e1 tr\u00e9ninkov\u00e1 soust\u0159ed\u011bn\u00ed pro dosp\u011bl\u00e9. U\u017e jsem ho znal jako v\u00fdborn\u00e9ho \u0161achov\u00e9ho publicistu (zejm\u00e9na z d\u00e1vn\u00e9ho \u010dasopisu Mat 64). A v P\u0159\u00edbrami n\u00e1m pak Robert otev\u00edral o\u010di, asi pro \u0159adu z n\u00e1s \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f to byl v \u0161achov\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b v\u00fdrazn\u00fd p\u0159elom. (A byly to i velmi p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 akce, Jarda Krupansk\u00fd vybudoval ve sklep\u011b klenutou m\u00edstnost vyzdobenou fotkami slavn\u00fdch hr\u00e1\u010d\u016f, po ve\u010derech jsme sed\u00e1vali po hospod\u00e1ch, v\u011b\u010dn\u00e1 \u0161koda, \u017ee to nen\u00e1vratn\u011b skon\u010dilo, po covidu u\u017e se ty akce neobnovily a ani neobnov\u00ed.)<\/p>\n

No a te\u010f to, co RC u\u017e l\u00e9ta u\u010d\u00ed, kone\u010dn\u011b sepsal do kni\u017en\u00ed podoby, a nutno \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee takov\u00e1 kniha v \u010de\u0161tin\u011b nebyla a asi jen tak nebude (a v ciz\u00edch jazyc\u00edch nev\u00edm, tam nem\u00e1m p\u0159ehled, ale nic moc podobn\u00e9ho nezn\u00e1m). Je to prost\u011b n\u00e1vod, jak dlouhodob\u011b tr\u00e9novat<\/strong>. \u010cili metakniha: ne kniha o tom, jak n\u011bco je, ale jak se to m\u00e1me u\u010dit. M\u011b nijak nep\u0159ekvapila, proto\u017ee RC tam prost\u011b shrnul, co n\u00e1m cel\u00e9 roky v\u0161t\u011bpoval, ale je velmi p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 to vid\u011bt \u010dern\u00e9 na b\u00edl\u00e9m.

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

N\u011bco z toho mi p\u0159irozen\u011b vyhovuje: nap\u0159. nechu\u0165 k \u0161achov\u00fdm motor\u016fm (i kdy\u017e pro koment\u00e1\u0159e parti\u00ed motor pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1m, co m\u00e1m d\u011blat) nebo zd\u016fraz\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdznamu \u0161achov\u00e9 klasiky (kdo si kdy p\u0159ehr\u00e1l jedinou partii t\u0159eba Capablancovu?). Jin\u00e9 v\u011bci mi naprosto otev\u0159ely o\u010di; nap\u0159. \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed diagram\u016f na 3D \u0161achovnici, a to p\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u011b lehk\u00fdch (vzpom\u00edn\u00e1m, jak jsem se jako d\u011bcko \u00fapln\u011b zbyte\u010dn\u011b mordoval s diagramy na zadn\u00ed stran\u011b \u010ceskoslovensk\u00e9ho \u0161achu), studium vzorov\u00fdch parti\u00ed (cca 45 minut, podstatn\u00fd je slovn\u00ed koment\u00e1\u0159, ne \u0161\u00edlen\u00e9 k\u0159ov\u00ed variant, ve kter\u00e9m se utop\u00edte), strategie koncovek (vylep\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed figur, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 hur\u00e1\u00fatoky) nebo profylaktick\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup.<\/p>\n

A dal\u0161\u00ed v\u011bci jsem prost\u011b p\u0159irozen\u011b p\u0159ejal – velkou roli koncentrace (koncentrace!), nutnost neust\u00e1l\u00e9ho hodnocen\u00ed, \u0159adu strategick\u00fdch n\u00e1hled\u016f, hospoda\u0159en\u00ed s \u010dasem, pr\u00e1ci s programem Chessbase apod.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdznamnou roli hraje u Roberta Cveka psychologie – p\u00ed\u0161e o tom, jak naj\u00edt a neztratit motivaci, jak se zbavit strachu, jak z\u00edskat vytrvalost, jak nepodl\u00e9hat emoc\u00edm, prost\u011b jak si to srovnat v hlav\u011b. Je a\u017e radik\u00e1ln\u00ed v tom, \u017ee by nejsp\u00ed\u0161 ne\u0161achov\u00e9 faktory \u0161achov\u00fdm i nad\u0159azoval.<\/p>\n

Velmi p\u011bkn\u011b se mu da\u0159\u00ed vyv\u00e1\u017eit rovinu v\u0161eobecnou (\u0159ada z\u00e1sad, kter\u00e9 uv\u00e1d\u00ed, je prost\u011b obecn\u011b platn\u00e1), individu\u00e1ln\u00ed (co plat\u00ed pro jednoho, neplat\u00ed pro druh\u00e9ho, ka\u017ed\u00fd mus\u00ed prim\u00e1rn\u011b poznat s\u00e1m sebe), a\u017e dokonce osobn\u00ed (uv\u00e1d\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 star\u00e9 den\u00edkov\u00e9 z\u00e1znamy, vzpom\u00ednky, co kdy ud\u011blal \u0161patn\u011b, neboj\u00ed se publikovat partie naprosto nepoveden\u00e9).<\/p>\n

Jo, pro informaci, v knize je sice st\u011b\u017eejn\u00ed ten text, ale partiov\u00fdch uk\u00e1zek tam je docela dost, i kv\u016fli nim m\u00e1 kniha smysl t\u0159eba jako u\u010debnice strategie.<\/p>\n

Je docela dob\u0159e mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee siln\u00ed hr\u00e1\u010di by mohli m\u00edt k jeho p\u0159\u00edstupu p\u0159ipom\u00ednky, mohli by volit radik\u00e1ln\u011b jin\u00e9 metody – ale m\u00e1 to jednu vadu: jin\u00ed velmist\u0159i nebo siln\u00ed tren\u00e9\u0159i to pro v\u00e1s nesep\u00ed\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Dost jsem se ob\u00e1val jazykov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky knihy, proto\u017ee pravopis nen\u00ed silnou str\u00e1nkou RC, ale korektor v nakladatelstv\u00ed z\u0159ejm\u011b zapracoval, hrubky tam sice jsou, ale v celkem omezen\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e (n\u011bkde taky v parti\u00edch z Chessbase, kde textov\u00e1 podoba koment\u00e1\u0159\u016f nen\u00ed \u00fapln\u011b u\u010desan\u00e1). Mohlo to b\u00fdt hor\u0161\u00ed. Mnohde RC p\u00ed\u0161e, jako by mluvil, holt Shakespeare to nen\u00ed, ale \u00fa\u010del kniha rozhodn\u011b spl\u0148uje.<\/p>\n

Spl\u0148uje ho zejm\u00e9na v tom, \u017ee dok\u00e1\u017ee strhnout. Jedna v\u011bc by byla vybrousit jazykov\u011b skv\u011bl\u00fd text, jin\u00e1 v\u011bc je ps\u00e1t po sv\u00e9m, opakovat se, nehledat dlouho slova, ale ps\u00e1t s l\u00e1skou a p\u0159en\u00e9st ten vztah k \u0161achu i na \u010dten\u00e1\u0159e, to je asi hlavn\u00ed v\u00fdznam a poselstv\u00ed t\u00e9 knihy.<\/p>\n

(Asi bych tu m\u011bl pro jistotu uv\u00e9st, \u017ee knihu vydalo nakladatelstv\u00ed Grada ve spolupr\u00e1ci s projektem Robert a Petr \u0161achy, zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fd Petr je Petr Koutn\u00fd. Krom\u011b vyd\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed knih d\u011blaj\u00ed spoustu dal\u0161\u00edch zaj\u00edmav\u00fdch v\u011bc\u00ed, \u0161achov\u00e1 videa, turnaje – ale taky web Nov\u00fd \u0161achov\u00fd server. P\u016fvodn\u011b to byl \u0161achov\u00fd server novoborsk\u00fd, n\u00e1\u0161 nejlep\u0161\u00ed \u0161achov\u00fd web, ale upadal je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed p\u0159evzet\u00edm dvoj\u00edc\u00ed RP. Dnes je z n\u011bj bohu\u017eel t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 odstra\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edklad, kter\u00fd rozhodn\u011b nemohu ml\u00e1de\u017ei doporu\u010dovat, s \u0159adou proh\u0159e\u0161k\u016f proti element\u00e1rn\u00ed \u017eurnalistick\u00e9 \u00farovni – nadpisy s hrubkami, \u010dl\u00e1nky odjinud jenom prohnan\u00e9 p\u0159es AI, tenden\u010dn\u00ed pseudokauzy apod. – a zejm\u00e9na s diskusn\u00edm \u010dl\u00e1nkem, kter\u00fd ovl\u00e1daj\u00ed proru\u0161t\u00ed extr\u00e9mist\u00e9, co\u017e je v dob\u00e1ch dne\u0161n\u00ed hybridn\u00ed v\u00e1lky neodpustiteln\u00e9. Te\u010f se tam ka\u017ed\u00fd koukne, \u017ee jo? \ud83d\ude09 Tak\u017ee to, \u017ee chv\u00e1l\u00edm knihu, kterou vydali, neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee podporuju jin\u00e9 jejich aktivity.)<\/em><\/p>\n

Jde tedy o tr\u00e9nink. Kdy\u017e jdou hr\u00e1t fotbalisti z\u00e1pas, o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1me, \u017ee v t\u00fddnu piln\u011b tr\u00e9novali. Naprost\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina z n\u00e1s, z\u00e1vodn\u00edch hr\u00e1\u010d\u016f, ale v ned\u011bli used\u00e1 za desku, ani\u017e by p\u0159edt\u00edm \u0161achy po\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b vid\u011bla, t\u00fdden co t\u00fdden, rok co rok. \u017dijeme z podstaty. Nen\u00ed na \u010dase to zm\u011bnit?<\/p>\n

A co j\u00e1? Zlep\u0161il jsem se d\u00edky Robertov\u00fdm metod\u00e1m, kdy\u017e tady tak k\u00e1\u017eu? Ano a ne; v r. 2014 jsem se dr\u017eel u\u017e asi 10 let na sv\u00fdch sotva 2000+. Pro\u010d u\u017e teda nem\u00e1m 2400?<\/p>\n

Rozhodn\u011b si mysl\u00edm, \u017ee \u0161ach\u016fm rozum\u00edm l\u00edp ne\u017e p\u0159ed 10 lety. Moc nech\u00e1pu, jak jsem mohl s tehdej\u0161\u00edm ch\u00e1p\u00e1n\u00edm \u0161achu dos\u00e1hnout \u00farovn\u011b KM. Asi nejv\u00fd\u0161 jsem vyst\u0159elil na podzim p\u0159ed covidem, to jsem m\u011bl 2175 (pot\u00e9, co jsem v l\u00e9t\u011b \u0159e\u0161il metodou Datel). Te\u010f se snad je\u0161t\u011b pomalu dr\u00e1pu zp\u00e1tky. Ale hlavn\u00ed v\u011bc je , \u017ee netr\u00e9nuju ani j\u00e1. Nekone\u010dn\u00e9 internetov\u00e9 blicky nejsou vhodnou metodou zlep\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed, i to se ve Cvekov\u011b kn\u00ed\u017ece do\u010dtete. Pustit se do tvrd\u00e9ho tr\u00e9ninku, kdy\u017e se p\u0159ipot\u00e1c\u00edm z pr\u00e1ce a sotva m\u017eour\u00e1m, to moc nejde. Mohl bych p\u0159estat tr\u00e9novat d\u011bcka a za\u010d\u00edt se sebou. Anebo – v\u00edte co? P\u0159estanu ps\u00e1t \u010dl\u00e1nky na web, p\u0159esn\u011b takov\u00e9, jako je i tenhle. \ud83d\ude09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Robert Cvek: \u0160achy – s\u00e1m sob\u011b tren\u00e9rem (recenze, nebo sp\u00ed\u0161 anotace) Za\u010dnu dost ze\u0161iroka. Vlastn\u011b jsem nikdy neza\u017eil po\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fd systematick\u00fd \u0161achov\u00fd tr\u00e9nink. Za\u010dal jsem pozd\u011b, v Letohrad\u011b to v krou\u017eku byly zlat\u00e9 \u010dasy, ale dorostli jsme jen do \u00farovn\u011b 3. VT. B\u011bhem vysok\u00e9 \u0161koly \u0161ly \u0161achy zcela stranou, v \u00dast\u00ed jsem se pak k \u0161achu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29492","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-trenink"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29492","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=29492"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29492\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29495,"href":"https:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29492\/revisions\/29495"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=29492"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=29492"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sachyuo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=29492"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}